India-China Consensus on LAC Signals Diplomatic Victory, Defence Minister Highlights

New Delhi, India: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh lauded the breakthrough in India-China relations over certain areas along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) during his keynote address at the Chanakya Defence Dialogue 2024 in New Delhi. He revealed that continuous dialogue between the two nations at diplomatic and military levels had led to a broad consensus on restoring the ground situation to pre-April 2020 levels, based on principles of equal and mutual security. 

“This consensus is a testament to the power of engaging in continuous dialogue. Both countries have made progress in resolving their differences through these diplomatic and military discussions,” Rajnath Singh said, emphasizing that this development underscores the importance of communication in solving security challenges. 

Interconnection of Development and Security 

During his address on the theme of "India’s Vision for Development & Security," the Defence Minister highlighted the deep interconnection between security and economic development, challenging the traditional notion of viewing them as separate entities. "Historically, economic development has focused on land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship, often sidelining the significant role of defence and security. Yet, these sectors are integral to a nation’s economic and infrastructural growth, even in peacetime," he said.

Rajnath Singh elaborated that national security consumes a substantial portion of a country’s budget, contributing to job creation, technological advancements, and infrastructure development. He stressed that economic development thrives when national security is assured, and the government's focus on border area development exemplifies this symbiosis. 

Indigenous Defence Manufacturing: A Catalyst for Growth 

The Defence Minister reiterated the government’s resolve to bridge the gap between development and security by promoting indigenous arms and equipment manufacturing. He stated that indigenous production not only strengthens the security apparatus but also stimulates employment, expertise, and innovation, fostering economic growth. "Security initiatives often serve as powerful catalysts for broader national development. Domestic production, supply chains, and technological innovations create a ripple effect that benefits the entire economy," he added.  

He pointed to the Prime Minister’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative as a critical component of India's defence policy, arguing that if defence had been integrated into development strategies earlier, India might have achieved self-reliance in defence manufacturing much sooner.  

Rajnath Singh clarified that self-reliance does not mean isolation from the global community but fostering an equitable and inclusive world order. He reasserted India’s commitment to international collaboration, highlighting that self-reliance will empower India to contribute more effectively to global security and development efforts. 

“Our journey toward self-reliance is a step toward greater collaboration and partnership. It positions us to share our expertise with the global community and to build a stronger, interconnected world that respects the sovereignty and aspirations of every nation,” he said. 

Insights from Chief of Army Staff and Technology’s Role in Security 

Chief of the Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi, in his address, referenced Chanakya’s ‘Saptang Theory’ to emphasize the role of state institutions, governance mechanisms, and societal development in nation-building. He stated that the Army plays a pivotal role in not just securing the nation but also in contributing to various aspects of national development, including skill development and environmental sustainability. 

General Dwivedi stressed the importance of the convergence of technology and security, particularly the concept of ‘Smart Power’, which combines military might with diplomacy and development. He highlighted the transformative role of technology in modern warfare and the need to continuously adapt to current security challenges. 

Green and Digital Initiatives by the Indian Army 

On this occasion, Rajnath Singh launched two new initiatives: the Green Initiative 1.0 and Digitisation of Indian Army 1.0. These efforts reflect the Indian Army's focus on environmental sustainability and digital transformation, showcasing 100 initiatives in the field of digitisation that enhance operational readiness and integrate the Army's modernisation efforts with the Digital India Mission. 

The Indian Army’s green practices align with its commitment to combating climate change while maintaining operational effectiveness. These initiatives underscore the Army’s role in promoting sustainable development while ensuring national security. 

A Global Dialogue on Security and Development 

The Chanakya Defence Dialogue 2024, jointly organised by the Indian Army and the Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), featured prominent speakers from India, the United States, Russia, Israel, and Sri Lanka. The dialogue focused on integrating security within the broader framework of national and international policy-making, reflecting on strategies for sustainable growth and a secure future under the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

Speakers from across the globe highlighted the critical role that security plays in a nation’s development trajectory and the need for countries to balance these factors for long-term prosperity. 

The dialogue will continue for a second day, featuring addresses by ISRO Chairman Dr. S. Somanath and Former Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations Ms. Ruchira Kamboj, among other distinguished speakers. The event is expected to foster meaningful discussions on global security issues and national growth strategies.