Published 14:43 IST, October 5th 2024
Indian UNIFIL Battalion Stands Firm Amid Israeli Incursion in Southern Lebanon, Urges De-Escalation
The Indian battalion serving under the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) remains operational despite escalating tensions.
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Jerusalem, Israel – Indian battalion serving under United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) remains stationed and operational despite escalating tensions in region, following Israel's targeted incursion into sourn Lebanon. battalion, consisting of over 900 Indian peacekeepers, has been confirmed to be safe and continues to fulfill its mandate in wake of Israeli Defense Forces' (IDF) military actions against Hezbollah forces near Israel-Lebanon border.
According to a UNIFIL source in sourn Lebanon, " (Indian) battalion of more than 900 people is holding its position and everybody is safe," indicating reiness and resolve of contingent to maintain its peacekeeping role. source furr ded that despite precarious security situation, Indian contingent remains committed to its responsibilities under UN mandate.
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Israeli Incursion into Sourn Lebanon
escalation began on Tuesday when IDF launched a "targeted and limited" ground operation into sourn Lebanon, specifically focusing on Hezbollah infrastructure and military sites in Lebanese villages along border. incursion is part of Israel’s efforts to neutralize Hezbollah's military capabilities, which Israel considers an immediate threat to its norrn towns and communities.
In a statement, IDF confirmed that ground offensive was supported by air and artillery strikes. operation is also seen as part of a broer strategic effort to push Hezbollah forces northward, in line with United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 1701, which mandates that only Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) and UN peacekeepers should operate south of Litani River.
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UNIFIL has confirmed that it was notified in vance by IDF regarding incursion and is closely monitoring situation. Despite military operations taking place within its area of operation, UNIFIL emphasized that its peacekeepers would remain in ir positions and continue to fulfill ir mandate of monitoring cessation of hostilities.
In a statement, UNIFIL called on all actors involved to step back from furr escalatory actions and urged both sides to here to cessation of hostilities. As tensions rise, UNIFIL peacekeepers, including Indian battalion, have focused on maintaining stability and ensuring that conflict does not spiral into a broer regional confrontation.
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UNIFIL Operating with 10,500 Peacekeepers
India is a long-standing contributor to UN peacekeeping missions and has been an integral part of UNIFIL since its inception. Indian battalion is one of largest contingents within UNIFIL, with more than 900 personnel deployed in sourn Lebanon. In total, UNIFIL operates with approximately 10,500 peacekeepers drawn from 50 countries, making it one of largest UN peacekeeping operations in world.
mission’s activities are carried out in coordination with Lebanese Armed Forces, with about 17% of operations being joint efforts. ditionally, UNIFIL is supported by a five-vessel Maritime Task Force, which monitors Lebanon’s coastal waters to prevent arms smuggling and secure area.
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UNIFIL’s Mandate and Regional Security
UNIFIL was initially established in 1978 through UNSC resolutions 425 and 426, with primary objective of overseeing withdrawal of Israeli forces from sourn Lebanon and assisting Lebanese government in restoring its authority in region. mission was furr expanded following 2006 Israel-Hezbollah conflict, with passage of UNSC Resolution 1701.
This resolution tasked UNIFIL with monitoring cessation of hostilities, ensuring that no unauthorized armed personnel operate in sourn Lebanon, and supporting LAF in ir efforts to maintain security. As part of its mission, UNIFIL peacekeepers routinely patrol Blue Line— demarcation between Israel and Lebanon—to monitor compliance with ceasefire agreement.
Rising Regional Tensions
ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah has raised concerns of a broer regional war, with both sides remaining entrenched in ir positions. Hezbollah, backed by Iran and Syria, has vowed to retaliate if Israeli operations continue to intensify, while Israel insists that its actions are defensive in nature, aimed at protecting its civilians from Hezbollah’s growing military presence near border.
With international diplomatic efforts to broker a ceasefire currently at an impasse, UNIFIL’s role in monitoring and de-escalating tensions becomes even more crucial. situation remains volatile, and potential for furr conflict along Israel-Lebanon border looms large. Noneless, Indian battalion within UNIFIL, along with or peacekeepers, continues to serve as a stabilizing force in this fragile and tense environment.
14:43 IST, October 5th 2024