Indian Air Force Celebrates Kargil Vijay Diwas Rajat Jayanti at Air Force Station Sarsawa

Sarsawa, Uttar Pradesh: The Indian Air Force (IAF) is commemorating 25 years of its historic victory in the Kargil War of 1999 through 'Kargil Vijay Diwas Rajat Jayanti' at Air Force Station Sarsawa. This celebration, from July 12 to July 26, 2024, honours the courage and sacrifice of the air warriors who played a pivotal role in Operation Safed Sagar. The Kargil War remains a significant milestone in military aviation history, demonstrating the IAF's capability to overcome the extreme challenges of high-altitude warfare.  

Operation Safed Sagar was marked by the IAF executing around 5,000 strike missions, 350 reconnaissance/ELINT missions, and 800 escort flights. The IAF also conducted over 2,000 helicopter sorties for casualty evacuations and air transport operations. These operations were critical in overcoming the steep gradients and dizzying altitudes of over 16,000 feet, which posed unique operational difficulties in targeting the enemy.  

Honouring the Fallen Heroes  

To honour the brave hearts of the Kargil War, Air Force Station Sarsawa is hosting various events and ceremonies. The 152 Helicopter Unit, known as 'The Mighty Armour,' played a crucial role during Op Safed Sagar. On May 28, 1999, Sqn Ldr R Pundir, Flt Lt S Muhilan, Sgt PVNR Prasad, and Sgt RK Sahu were tasked with a live strike against enemy positions at Tololing. Tragically, their helicopter was hit by an enemy Stinger Missile during the mission, resulting in the loss of four precious lives. For their exceptional bravery, they were posthumously awarded the Vayu Sena Medal (Gallantry).

On July 13, 2024, Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari, along with senior dignitaries, families of the brave hearts, veterans, and serving IAF officers, laid a wreath at the Station War Memorial. This act paid tribute to all air warriors who laid down their lives in service to the nation. The CAS also interacted with the next-of-kin, recognizing their immense sacrifice and contribution.  

Mi-17 V5 Helicopters Fly in ‘Missing Man formation’  

The commemoration event featured a spectacular air show, including performances by the Akash Ganga Team and aerial displays by Jaguar, Su-30 MKI, and Rafale fighter aircraft. A "Missing Man formation" was flown by Mi-17 V5 helicopters in memory of the fallen heroes. Additionally, a static display of IAF helicopters, such as Mi-17 V5, Cheetah, and Chinook, was organized, along with performances by the Air Warrior Drill Team and the Air Force Band.

The event witnessed the participation of over 5,000 spectators, including school children, residents of the Saharanpur area, veterans, civil dignitaries, and personnel from Defence Forces establishments in Roorkee, Dehradun, and Ambala. These celebrations highlight the IAF's dedication to honouring its history and the sacrifices of its air warriors.  

Operation Safed Sagar  

The Kargil War remains a testament to the IAF's operational excellence and the unwavering spirit of its personnel. The 'Kargil Vijay Diwas Rajat Jayanti' celebrations not only commemorate the victory but also serve as a reminder of the bravery and sacrifice of the Indian Air Force. Through these events, the IAF continues to inspire future generations and reinforce its commitment to the nation's security and sovereignty.  

During Operation Safed Sagar, a total of 7,831 sorties were flown by various types of aircraft of the Indian Air Force. The distribution of these sorties is as follows:

• Transport Aircraft: 3,427 sorties, accounting for 44.9% of the total effort.  
• Helicopters: 2,474 sorties, contributing to 32.4% of the overall effort.  
• Fighters: 1,730 sorties, making up 22.7% of the total effort.  

Breakdown of Air Operations by Task (Fast Jets)

• Air Strikes: 578 sorties, representing 48% of the total effort.  
• Combat Air Patrol (CAP) & Escort: 462 sorties, accounting for 39% of the effort.  
• Reconnaissance (Recce): 159 sorties, comprising 13% of the total effort.   

The limited war experience provided critical lessons for the Indian Air Force, leading to significant upgrades in its combat fleet. In the early 2000s, India began acquiring and co-developing Sukhoi Su-30MKI heavy fighters with Russia. Additionally, the development of the HAL Tejas was accelerated to enhance the indigenous capabilities of the Air Force.