Fluctuating Pressure: Labile Hypertension Insights - Symptoms, Diagnosis, Care

High blood pressure, low blood pressure, hypertension - these are familiar terms in the realm of cardiovascular health. However, there’s a lesser-known entity called Labile Hypertension that warrants our attention. Republic Digital recently sat down with Dr. V. Rajasekhar, Senior Consultant Interventional Cardiologist & Electrophysiologist, Certified Specialist for TAVR, to unravel the complexities of Labile Hypertension and shed light on this often misunderstood condition.

Understanding Labile Hypertension

Dr. Rajasekhar explains, “Labile hypertension refers to the intermittent rise in blood pressure that can vary significantly over time. Unlike chronic hypertension, where blood pressure remains consistently elevated, labile hypertension shows unpredictable spikes, often triggered by stress, anxiety, or specific medications.”

(There are various reasons for sudden blood pressure spikes | Image: X)

Identifying Symptoms and Factors

Labile hypertension doesn't come with specific symptoms of its own. Instead, individuals may experience symptoms associated with high blood pressure during episodes of elevated pressure, including headaches, dizziness, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Factors contributing to labile hypertension range from genetics and stress to lifestyle choices. Emotional distress or stressful situations can trigger temporary spikes in blood pressure, particularly in those with labile hypertension.

Diagnosing the Unpredictable

Diagnosing labile hypertension poses challenges due to its unpredictable nature. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) or home blood pressure monitoring over several days helps capture the variability in blood pressure readings. Indicators include frequent fluctuations between high and normal blood pressure levels during monitoring.

(There are multifaceted approach in maintaining hypertension | Image: X)

Strategies for Management

For those diagnosed with labile hypertension, a multifaceted approach is key to managing the condition. Dr. Rajasekhar outlines various strategies:

Lifestyle modifications: Adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, stress management, and limiting sodium intake.

Medications: Some cases may require antihypertensive medications to stabilise blood pressure.

Psychological support: Addressing stress and anxiety through therapy or relaxation techniques.

Identifying triggers: Recognizing and avoiding specific triggers, such as certain foods or stressors.

Collaboration with healthcare professionals is crucial for developing a personalised treatment plan. Regular monitoring and lifestyle changes play a pivotal role in managing labile hypertension effectively and reducing the risk of complications associated with hypertension.

Overall, understanding labile hypertension is vital for early detection and management. With the right approach, individuals can lead a healthier life by navigating the fluctuations in blood pressure effectively.