Is Chandipura Virus Spreading In Gujarat A Real Cause Of Concern?

Rajkot: Chandipura virus, which has led to death of six children in Gujarat in past five days, was transmitted by bite of sandflies. total tally of cases is suspected to be around 12, said Health Minister of Gujarat, Rushikesh Patel.

"Four of se 12 patients are from Sabarkantha district, three from Aravalli and one each from Mahisagar and Kheda. Two patients are from Rajasthan and one from Mhya Presh, however, y received treatment in Gujarat. Six deaths due to suspected Chandipura virus have been reported in state, but only after results of samples will it be clear wher y were caused by Chandipura virus," said Patel, citing media reports.

minister furr mentioned that first-ever case to be registered pertaining to Chandipura virus occured in 1965. Meanwhile, such cases continue to happen in Gujarat each year. A large-outbreak of this virus happened during 2003 in Andhra Presh, where it spre among 329 indiviuals casuing 183 deaths.

What do we know about Chandipura virus?

Dr Harsh Limaye, Infectious Disease Specialist at Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai, said, " Chandipura virus, transmitted by bite of sandflies, translates to sudden high fever, severe heache, vomiting, and convulsions. It particularly affects young children."

“It also causes encephalitis (inflammation of brain), behavioural changes, seizures, and even coma. If you notice symptoms, especially in children, consult with a physician or infectious disease specialist immediately. Diagnostic tests such as RT-PCR and ELISA can be used to detect virus. However, commercial availability of se tests is limited,” he said. 

Are re relevant treatments for Chandipura virus?

"While re is no specific treatment for Chandipura virus, with early detection, doctors can offer supportive care, such as maintaining hydration, controlling fever, managing neurological symptoms and intensive care if necessary," Dr Limaye said. Unfortunately, mortality risk is high inspite of medical care, he mentioned.

Shifting focus to Chandipura virus cases detected in Gujarat, he said, “It's important is to stay calm, informed and vigilant, especially for people from affected region. Take necessary steps as a society to protect yourself and those you care about.”