Published 16:10 IST, June 5th 2020
SC proposes states to transport remaining migrants within 15 days, order reserved
In a major decision, the Supreme Court, on Friday, has suggested that states be given 15 days time to transport all migrants home via Shramik special trains
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In a major decision, Supreme Court, on Friday, has suggested that states be given 15 days time to transport all migrants back home via 'Shramik' special trains while hearing a plea on migrant crisis. Centre - represented by Solicitor General Tushar Mehta has filed an affidavit stating that till June 3, Indian railways has run 4228 special trains transporting approximately 1 crore migrants back home. verdict in this hearing has been reserved for June 9.
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SC: '15 days can be granted to states to transport all migrants'
3-judge bench of Justices Ashok Bhushan, SK Kaul and MR Shah have highlighted need to register all migrants specifically state and district wise for same. judges have also stated that every vill should kw how many migrants have come from where so that employment regeneration schemes can be started. apex court has also allowed National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)'s intervention in cases and will be directing Centre to monitor if states are following minimum standard for food, water etc. given to migrants.
Centre's arguments
Mehta has stated that Centre has received a requirement for 171 additional trains, with many trains returning empty as many migrants are joining industries again. He added that Railways is providing trains within 24 hours of ir request and that Maharashtra had been provided 800 trains, Uttar Pradesh - 1695 trains etc. He also asked NHRC to await reply of Railways regarding migrants travel fare, rar than moving SC, but did t object to NHRC's intervention.
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Centre has also objected to decentralization of registration process, to avoid fighting of people over trains. Mehta also requested that present system be allowed to continue to transport remaining 10% stranded migrants. Centre has also welcomed help of NLSIU Alumni in transporting migrants.
States arguments and demands
- Maharashtra: re are only 38,000 migrants remaining and we need only one more. rmal trains are also starting w.
- Gujarat: For Gujarat, out of 23 lacs, 2.5 lacs remain as y want to work. Over 20 lacs have already been transported.
- Delhi: w 2 lakh workers remain to be transported. re were 6 lakh registration, some registrations were multiple and some have started working as construction started
- UP: Ee received 21 lakh 69 thousand workers from across India. .. over 5 lakh migrant workers were brought inside state from Delhi itself
- Bihar: We have received 28 lakh people from all across India. We have 54 centres in 13 cities and 9 states and we have information from any of se places about how many are still stranded
- Bengal: We have ar 6 lakh migrant workers to reach us and need 17 trains
- Madhya Pradesh: Only 25,000 migrants are yet to come back.
- Rajasthan: we have received over 13 lakh migrants who have come back.
- Kerala: re were 4 lakh 34 thousand migrants. Over 1 lakh we have transported. Balance is 2.81 lakh. Out of this, 1.61 wanted to stay in Kerala.
- Karnataka: we have facilitated travel of about 3,67,000 migrants from state. One lakh people had registered for yesterday but 100 turned up
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Stranded migrants issue
After PM Modi had anunced first phase of lockdown, on March 28, thousands of migrant workers were seen thronging Delhi-Uttar Pradesh border at Delhi's Anand Vihar Interstate Bus Terminal in hope of reaching ir homes, defying lockdown and creating a health hazard. Similarly, after PM Modi anunced extension of lockdown till May 3, on April 14, around 2,000 migrant workers gared at Bandra station, under illusion of boarding 'Jansdharan Express' trains to UP, Bengal and Bihar. Apart from this several visuals have been seen of thousands of migrants walking across state borders to reach ir native homes due to loss of income amid lockdown.
Several table accidents too have occurred killing over a hundred such on-foot travelling migrants. due to lorries colliding, buses overturning etc. 'Shramik' special trains were started on May 1 as many migrants began travelling back home on foot from cities, due to job loss amid India's extended lockdown. Centre claims 90% of se stranded migrants have been transported back home.
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16:05 IST, June 5th 2020