As Temperatures Sore, Look Out For Signs To Check If Your Pet Is Suffering From Heat Stroke

As the summer sun blazes across India, pet owners must be vigilant about the dangers of heat stroke. Pets, particularly dogs and cats, are susceptible to overheating, which can quickly become a life-threatening situation. Recognising the signs of heat stroke early can save your pet's life. Here's what every Indian pet owner needs to know about the symptoms, prevention, and immediate actions to take if heat stroke is suspected.

Understanding heat stroke in pets

Heat stroke occurs when a pet's body temperature rises to dangerous levels, typically above 40°C (104°F). Unlike humans, pets cannot sweat to cool down effectively and rely on panting and limited sweating through their paw pads and noses. High temperatures, humidity, and inadequate ventilation can all contribute to the onset of heat stroke.

Key signs of heat stroke in pets

Excessive Panting and Drooling
One of the earliest and most noticeable signs of heat stroke in pets is excessive panting. While panting is a normal cooling mechanism for dogs, continuous and intense panting that doesn't subside is a red flag. Accompanying this might be excessive drooling, especially in breeds that don't typically drool much.

Rapid heart rate
Heat stroke can cause a significant increase in your pet's heart rate. You can check this by feeling their chest just behind the elbow or by feeling the inside of their thigh. A rapid or irregular heartbeat is a critical sign that your pet is in distress.

Lethargy and weakness
Pets suffering from heat stroke often appear unusually lethargic or weak. They might struggle to stand or walk, or collapse entirely. If your typically energetic pet is suddenly unresponsive or seems disoriented, it’s time to act fast.

Bright red or pale gums
Check your pet’s gums for colour changes. Bright red gums can indicate overheating, while very pale or blue gums signify severe distress and lack of oxygen, necessitating immediate veterinary attention.

Vomiting and diarrhoea
Vomiting and diarrhoea, especially if accompanied by blood, are serious symptoms of heat stroke. These signs indicate that the internal organs are under severe stress and could be starting to fail. 

Preventing heat stroke

Prevention is the best approach to safeguarding your pet against heat stroke. Here are some tips to help keep your pet cool during the hot Indian summer:

Provide plenty of water
Ensure your pet has constant access to fresh, cool water. Hydration is crucial in helping them regulate their body temperature.

Avoid peak heat hours
Try to keep your pet indoors during the hottest parts of the day, typically between 10 AM and 4 PM. Schedule walks and outdoor activities for early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler.

Never leave pets in parked cars
Even with windows cracked, the temperature inside a parked car can rise to dangerous levels within minutes. Never leave your pet unattended in a vehicle.

Monitor exercise
Limit strenuous exercise during hot weather. Be mindful of your pet's limitations, especially for breeds that are more susceptible to heat, like brachycephalic (short-nosed) dogs and older pets.