Why is Chhath Puja celebrated? History, significance, importance of the festival

Chhath Puja is a Hindu festival dedicated to the worship of the sun god, Surya, and Chhathi Maiya, the goddess who is believed to be the sister of Surya. Celebrated mainly in the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and the southern parts of Nepal, Chhath Puja holds significant cultural and spiritual importance. This year the festival will be celebrated from November 17 to November 20. 

How long is Chhath Puja? 

The festival typically takes place six days after Diwali, during the month of Kartika in the Hindu calendar, which corresponds to October or November in the Gregorian calendar. Chhath Puja spans four days of rituals, fasting, and deep devotion to the sun god.

Chhath Puja signifiance 

The significance of Chhath Puja can be traced back to ancient Vedic texts, where the sun is considered the ultimate source of energy and life. The rituals involve offering prayers to the rising and setting sun, symbolising the gratitude of the worshipers for the energy and life force provided by the sun.

Chhath Puja is also a way for people to express their reverence for nature and the environment. The rituals include taking a holy dip in rivers, which is believed to purify the body and soul. Devotees also observe a strict fast and offer prasad (offerings) to the sun god, which typically includes fruits, sugarcane, and thekua (a traditional sweet).

One of the distinctive features of Chhath Puja is the arduous nature of the rituals. Devotees, known as 'Vratis,' undergo a rigorous fasting process, abstaining from food and water for an extended period. This reflects their strong faith and determination in seeking the blessings of the sun god.

Chhath Puja is not only a religious celebration but also a cultural and social event that brings communities together. Families and friends join in the festivities, sharing traditional songs, dances, and meals. The festival fosters a sense of unity and strengthens the cultural fabric of the regions where it is celebrated.