Gandhi Jayanti 2024: History, Significance, And Fun Facts

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2nd to commemorate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi. It is one of the most significant national holidays India observes to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation for his contribution toward nation-building.

History and its significance

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a major political leader in India. Gandhi played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He led the country in the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922, the Salt March in 1930, and later the Quit India Movement in 1942.

The Indian government officially declared October 2 as Gandhi Jayanti in 1948, just a few months after Gandhi’s assassination on January 30, 1948.

Gandhi’s approach to India's independence was unique, as he advocated for non-violence and peaceful resistance, which became his hallmark.

Today, the United Nations celebrates Gandhi Jayanti as the International Day of Non-Violence in honour of Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution to India's independence and his efforts to practice peace, tolerance, and non-violence.

Fun Facts

• Mahatma Gandhi’s image is printed on all Indian currency notes, exemplifying his influence on the nation’s history.
• In 1910, Gandhi established Tolstoy Farm in Johannesburg, South Africa, during his South African movement. The ashram served as the headquarters for a campaign against discrimination against Indians in South Africa.
• Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday in India. On this day, government offices, schools, and colleges are closed to pay respect to the departed soul who gave his life to the nation.
• People observe tributes, prayers, and peaceful gatherings on Gandhi Jayanti.
• On Gandhi Jayanti, many people participate in cleanliness drives.

(This year Gandhi Jayanti falls on Wednesday.)