Published 23:33 IST, July 15th 2023

Chicken tikka, jalebi, biryani: Dishes often mistaken as Indian

Explore the surprising origins of popular dishes and learn how they have been influenced by cultures beyond borders from Persian Biryani to Portuguese Vindaloo.

Reported by: Simple Vishwakarma
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These global culinary connections reveal the rich tapestry of Indian cuisine | Image: Twitter | Image: self
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When it comes to culinary delights, India’s diverse and flavourful cuisine is rewned worldwide. However, re are some dishes that have become so deeply intertwined with Indian culture that many mistake m to be originated in India. In this article, we will explore dishes that have captivated taste buds around globe but actually have roots outside of India. 

2 things you need to kw

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  • Despite being commonly associated with Indian cuisine, dishes like biryani, jalebi, vindaloo, and chutney actually originated from Persia, Middle East, Portugal and Ancient Rome.
  • se dishes were introduced to India through trade, exploration, colonisation, and cultural exchange.

Chutney - Ancient Rome

Chutneys, tangy and flavourful accompaniments to Indian meals, have been a part of Indian cuisine for centuries. While specific origins of Chutney are hard to pinpoint, concept of combining fruits, spices, and vinegar in a sauce-like condiment can be traced back to ancient Rome. Romans introduced this culinary tradition to Indian subcontinent, where it evolved and became an integral part of Indian meals. 

(Sauce-like condiment can be traced back to ancient Rome | Im: Twitter)

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Vindaloo - Portugal 

Vindaloo, a fiery and tangy curry dish kwn for its robust flavours, is often associated with Indian cuisine. However, it has its roots in Portuguese cuisine. dish originally called ‘Carne de Vinha d’Alhos’ was brought to Goa, a former Portuguese colony in India by Portuguese explorers. local adaptation of dish resulted in popular vindaloo we kw today. 

(It has its roots in Portuguese cuisine | Im: Twitter)

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Chicken Tikka Masala - United Kingdom

Chicken Tikka Masala, a staple in Indian restaurants worldwide, is often mistaken for an Indian dish. However, it was actually invented in United Kingdom. Legend has it that a chef in Glasgow improvised by adding tomato soup to a dish of grilled chicken tikka, resulting in creation of this delightful fusion cuisine. 

(Chicken Tikka Masala was actually invented in United Kingdom | Im: Twitter)

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Chai - China 

Chai, or Masala tea, is a ubiquitous bever in India, enjoyed by millions each day. While it may surprise many, concept of brewing tea with spices actually originated in ancient China. It was British who introduced tea to India, and over time, Indians added ir own twist of spices to create aromatic and comforting chai we savour today. 

( concept of brewing tea with spices actually originated in ancient China | Im: Twitter)

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Rajma Chawal - Mexico

Rajma Chawal is a popular dish in rrn India, consisting of kidney beans cooked in a rich and thick gravy, served with steamed rice. Surprisingly, origin of rajma and technique used to prepare it trace back to outside influences. kidney bean was introduced to India from Portugal, and method of soaking and boiling beans was borrowed from Mexican cooking traditions. Despite its n-Indian origins, rajma chawal has become a beloved comfort food in India, particularly during winter season.

( method of soaking and boiling beans was borrowed from Mexican cooking traditions | Im: Twitter)

Biryani - Persia

Biryani, a fragrant rice dish often prepared with meat, vegetables, and a blend of aromatic spices, is a favourite among many. While it is commonly associated with Indian cuisine, its origin can be traced back to Persia. Brought to India by Persian traders, biryani has since become an integral part of Indian culinary traditions. 

(Biryani origin can be traced back to Persia | Im: Shutterstock)

Samosa - Middle East

Samosa, those delectable triangular pastries stuffed with spiced potatoes, peas, and sometimes meat, are a beloved snack in India. However, se savoury treats actually originated in Middle East and were introduced to India during medieval era by traders and travellers. 

(Samosa is originated in Middle East | Im: Twitter)

Jalebi - Middle East

Jalebi, mouthwatering spirals of deep-fried batter soaked in sugar syrup, are a popular Indian sweet enjoyed across country. Although it is considered a quintessential Indian dessert, it has its roots in Middle East. Jalebi was brought to India by Persian and Arab invaders and has since become an integral part of Indian festivities. 

(Jalebi was brought to India by Persian and Arab invaders | Im: Twitter)

Gulab Jamun - Middle East

Gulab Jamun, soft and spongy milk-based sweet balls soaked in sugar syrup, is a classic Indian dessert that graces many special occasions. Surprisingly, this indulgent treat has its origins in Persia, where it was kwn as ‘Luqmat Al Qadi’. Over time, it made its way to India and was given its current name. 

(Gulab Jamun in Persia is kwn as Luqmat Al Qadi | Im: Twitter)

se dishes, often believed to be Indian, serve as a testament to global interconnectedness of food. 

23:33 IST, July 15th 2023