Published 12:07 IST, November 12th 2019

World Pneumonia Day: Causes, symptoms and treatment of the infection

World Pneumonia Day: Pneumonia can affect individuals of all ages, but some individuals are prone to higher risk. Here is what you need to know about Pneumonia.

Reported by: Shraddha Chaugale
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Pneumonia is one of biggest deliest infection, that has been kwn to take thousands of deaths. Yet infection is neglected by many. Today being World Pneumonia Day, let us kw more about respiratory condition. Here are things you need to kw including symptoms, causes and treatment of pneumonia.

Pneumonia is an infection caused to lungs by various bacteria and viruses or fungi. In this health condition, air sacs in lungs are kwn to be filled with pus and to which furr les to inflammation. Pneumonia can be classified into lobar and bronchial pneumonia. former affects various areas of lungs whereas latter affects certain sections of lungs.

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Pneumonia can also be classified based upon root cause of infection:

  • Bacterial Pneumonia: This is caused by a certain of bacteria called Streptococcus Pneumonia. This is kwn to be caused to people living in crowded areas and having poor nutrition.
  • Viral Pneumonia: This is kwn to be caused by viruses such as flu. 
  • Mycoplasma Pneumonia: symptoms of this condition is kwn to vary from usual.

Symptoms of Pneumonia

Primary symptoms are fever, cold and breathlessness. re are certain severe symptoms like laboured breathing which includes flaring of strils. One of important red flags of pneumonia is increased breathing rate.

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Treatment of Pneumonia

If pneumonia is mild, it can be treated at home with rest, antibiotics and by drinking plenty of fluids. More severe cases may need hospital treatment. respiratory condition can be prevented with certain vaccinations. Currently, re are three vaccines used in India to provide immunisation. Here are s of vaccines

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  • PCV Pneumonial Conjugate Vaccine
  • PPSV Pneumonial Polysaccharide Vaccine

Prevention

  • Immunisation: Taking proper vaccines is one of most important factors to avoid pneumonia
  • Safe drinking water: Drinking water from unkwn sources may contain harmful bacteria and viruses. Ensure that you drink clean and safe water. 
  • Reduced household air pollution: Relying on solid fuels have h harmful effects on lungs. Exposing kids to this of air will prove more harmful. 

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10:20 IST, November 12th 2019