Onam 2024: Know All About This Festival That Celebrates Return Of Lord Mahabali

Onam is an annual harvest and cultural festival celebrated on September 5 and gets over on September 15, 2023, according to the Drik Panchang. The festival's ten days are filled with distinct traditions, each contributing to the overall spirit of unity and festivity.

Onam marks the end of the monsoon season and the harvest period, symbolizing a time of prosperity and joy. It also commemorates the annual return of King Mahabali, a beloved figure in Kerala 's folklore. According to legend, Mahabali, an Asura king known for his extraordinary generosity, was granted permission by Lord Vishnu to return to Earth once a year, despite being exiled to the netherworld.

Glance at the flow of Onam festivities

Day 1:  Atham: The festival begins with Atham, where families start preparing for the celebrations by creating a Pookalam, a colorful flower carpet, and engaging in prayers to welcome the festive spirit.

Day 2 - Chithira: As the Pookalam design expands, homes are cleaned and decorated to enhance the celebratory atmosphere.

Day 3 - Chodhi: This day is marked by purchasing new clothes, known as Onakkodi, symbolizing fresh beginnings and personal renewal.

Day 4 - Vishakam: Preparations for the grand Onam feast, or Onasadya, begin in earnest, with markets bustling and kitchens becoming the center of activity.

Day 5 - Anizham: One of the festival's highlights is the Vallamkali, or Snake Boat Races, showcasing Kerala 's rich tradition and communal spirit as teams compete in elaborate boat races.

Day 6 - Thriketa: Families come together to intensify the festival's energy, enjoying communal activities and festive gatherings.

Day 7 - Moolam: Traditional dances such as Kaikottikali and Pulikali add vibrant cultural performances to the festivities, celebrating Kerala ’s rich artistic heritage.

Day 8 - Pooradam: The Pookalam reaches its pinnacle with elaborate floral arrangements, symbolizing the peak of the celebration and the warm welcome of King Mahabali.

Day 9 - Uthradam: The eve of Onam is marked by final preparations and the anticipation of the grand feast the following day.

Day 10 - Thiruvonam: The grand finale includes the Onasadya feast, a lavish meal served on banana leaves, featuring up to 26 traditional dishes such as sambar, avial, and payasam. The day is also filled with worship, joyous festivities, and community gatherings.

Cultural significance and celebrations

Onam is more than just a harvest festival; it is a celebration of Kerala 's identity and communal harmony. The festival's deep-rooted cultural practices, including the creation of Pookalam and the Onasadya feast, reflect the essence of Kerala 's vibrant traditions.

The Pookalam, an intricate floral design created each day of the festival, symbolizes the welcoming of King Mahabali. This beautiful arrangement grows more elaborate as the festival progresses, mirroring the increasing excitement and festivity.

The Onasadya feast, served on traditional banana leaves, is a highlight of Onam. The meal, consisting of a variety of dishes, symbolizes abundance and the spirit of sharing. This grand feast not only brings families together but also fosters a sense of community and celebration.

Onam also features traditional performances such as Kathakali dance, Pulikali (tiger dance), and Thiruvathira Kali. These performances are a testament to Kerala 's rich artistic heritage and are performed to honor King Mahabali and celebrate the festival’s significance.

In conclusion, Onam is a vibrant and multifaceted festival that encapsulates the cultural richness and communal spirit of Kerala . Through its elaborate rituals, festive feasts, and traditional performances, Onam stands as a testament to the state's unity and cultural identity, making it a unique and cherished celebration in the Indian cultural calendar.