Published 12:13 IST, June 24th 2020

Astronomers discover 'mystery object' in mass gap that could solve Black Holes puzzle

Astronomers found object in the"mass gap", a range between heaviest known neutron star and the lightest known black hole and created gravitational waves.

Reported by: Zaini Majeed
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Scientists have discovered a mysterious astromical object merged with a black hole 780 million light-years away that could solve puzzle about black holes. object that sits right in "mass gap", a range between heaviest kwn neutron star and lightest kwn black hole and created gravitational waves which can be detected on Earth. In study published by American Astromical Society in open-access Astrophysical Journal on June 23, astromers revealed that new key findings of astromical object could help m resolve mystery of mystery behind black holes.  

An object, 2.6 times  mass of our sun merged with a black hole that was 23 times mass of our sun was found in mysterious gap, where stars h died and engulfed in  black holes. Some of mass was blasted out as gravitational waves.  object was recorded using gravitational wave detectors deployed by  Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory, or LIGO, and Virgo were used to detect event.  National Science Foundation's LIGO included two detectors — one in Livingston, Louisiana, and ar in Hanford, Washington. Virgo detector is located in Cascina, Italy. 

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cosmic merger described in study, an event dubbed GW190814 was going to change how scientists talk about neutron stars and black holes, a professor at University of Wisconsin and co-author Patrick Bry said.

Study’s authors Vicky Kalogera, and Daniel I. Linzer from university of physics and astromy at rthwestern University, said in a statement, “We've been waiting deces to solve this mystery.” "Mergers of a mixed nature — black holes and neutron stars — have been predicted for deces, but this compact object in mass gap is a complete surprise. We are really pushing our kwledge of low-mass compact objects," Kalogera said. 

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"Even though we can't classify object with conviction, we have seen eir heaviest kwn neutron star or lightest kwn black hole. Eir way, it breaks a record," said Kalogera, who is also director of rthwestern's Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA). 

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New light on a part of universe

When most massive stars die, y collapse under ir own gravity and leave behind black holes; when stars that are a bit less massive die, y explode in supervas and leave behind dense, de remnants of stars called neutron stars. For deces, astromers have been puzzled by a gap that lies between neutron stars and black holes, California University of Techlogy wrote in a report. Furr, it mentioned, that ripples from gravitational waves detected back on Earth by LIGO and Virgo in August 2019.

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executive director of LIGO Laboratory at Caltech, David Reitze said, “Discoveries such as this are puzzles, and force us to scratch our hes a bit.” He ded, “Discerning true nature of this 'mass gap' object will require more observations, but those observations will undoubtedly shine new light on a part of universe that has previously been inaccessible to us." 

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12:13 IST, June 24th 2020