Published 15:46 IST, March 20th 2020
Ice Age structure built from remains of Mammoths, discovered by scientists in Russia
A staggering specimen of Ice Age architecture has been unearthed on Russia’s forest-steppe, a huge structure built with the bones of at least 60 woolly mammoths
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A staggering specimen of Ice architecture has been uneard on Russia’s forest-steppe, which is a huge, circular structure built with bones of at least 60 woolly mammoths. However, why hunter-garers would construct 40-foot diameter structure has baffled scientists.
incredible structure is oldest kwn circular mammoth-bone feature built by modern humans on Russian Plain, according to a study published. gnarly bone circle may have provided shelter, warmth, stor, and ritual significance to this Ice community, as per reports.
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mammoth house
Researchers have discovered and excavated this "mammoth house" in Russia. y have attempted to try and understand it, however, y are baffled as to why ancient people would have built this structure back in Ice .
This "mammoth house" is t only latest discovery in Russia but also oldest and largest, at 30 feet by 30 feet. re are approximately 70 of se structures that have been discovered in Ukraine and west Russian Plain in past, as per reports.
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Alexander Pryor, an archaeologist at University of Exeter, said, '' sheer number of bones that Paleolithic ancestors h sourced from somewhere and brought to this particular location to build this monument is really staggering.''
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As many as 70 similarly shaped mammoth structures have been discovered throughout Europe, including two uncovered at site, Kostenki, in 1950s and ‘60s. oldest of se sites date back 22,000 years—3,000 years earlier than one recently found in Kostenki. y’re also significantly smaller, with most measuring less than 10 feet wide. Researchers believe y were used as modest protective dwellings during frigid conditions of ice .
Animal remains, which have consistently been found alongside or mammoth constructions, were t found in Kostenki bone circle, which suggests that it might t have been a place where people stored food or stayed for a lengthy period of time.
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Some have suggested it was a site of ritual, however, Pryor is t so sure. He said, '' ritual is embedded in human lives in all sorts of ways and fact y might have designed a structure of this as part of both ir ritual and ir sustenance activities is very reasonable.''
Paul Pettitt, an archaeologist at Durham University in England, applauded team for methods y used to recover ancient charcoal from dirt. But he said, ''it could t be ruled out that structure might have been used as a cosy home during long winters, which could reach minus 4 degrees Fahrenheit,'' as per reports.
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George Church, who is a Harvard and MIT geneticist and co-founder of CRISPR, and he of Harvard Woolly Mammoth Revival team, said, '' elephants that lived in past, kcked down trees and allowed cold air to hit ground and keep cold in winter, and helped grass grow and reflect sunlight in summer. Those two combined could result in a huge cooling of soil and a rich ecosystem,.''
Pryor, however, told media that to build this structure, a lot of time and effort would have taken, so it was obviously important to people that me it for some reason.
However, biggest question remains, where did all se mammoths come from? place else in world have so many skeletons from extinct animal been found in one place. Scientists are t sure if mammoths were killed or found de. y have to carry out more research to answer this question.
15:46 IST, March 20th 2020