Published 11:43 IST, October 5th 2020
NASA releases time-lapse video of exploding star 'as bright as 5 billion Suns' | WATCH
Terming galactic phenomenon as “intergalactic paparazzi”, NASA said spectacular event depicts barred spiral galaxy NGC 2525 located 70 million light years away.
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NASA has released a stunning time-lapse video of brilliance of a superva, an exploding star sending rare shockwaves and unleashing energy of billion suns before dissipating into oblivion in a spiral galaxy. Terming rare galactic phemen as “intergalactic paparazzi”, NASA said that spectacular event depicts barred spiral galaxy NGC 2525 located 70 million light-years away. It was observed by NASA's Hubble Telescope that's been watching stars and galaxies cycle for nearly 30 years. 30-seconds clip compiles sharp ims from Hubble’s view from almost a year, between 2018 to 2019.
“At its peak, exploding star was as bright as 5 billion Suns,” NASA revealed in description of video.
Roughly half diameter of our Milky Way, spiral galaxy NGC 2525 was located in sourn constellation Puppis and is calculated to be half diameter of our Milky Way, it ded. As clip begins, Hubble captures outer spiral arm that shows fing light of superva 2018gv as star explodes at a rate of one per second. blast sends “shock breakout” releasing energy and vibrance of countless stars as is seen in se superva ims. Hubble detected superva dubbed SN 2018gv in NGC 2525 galaxy in February 2018. Later, amateur astromer Koichi Itagaki found that NGC 2525 was in fact some 70 million light-years away in universe. refore, Hubble witnessed an event that took millions of years to reach Earth.
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“ Earthly fireworks display can compete with this superva, captured in its fing glory by Hubble Telescope," said bel laureate am Riess, of Telescope Science Institute (STScI) and Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore.
Expansion rate of universe
Hubble was unable to record initial blast of superva in January 2018, however, “discovery of accelerating expansion of universe through observations of distant supervae” was eventually me. This event implies that astromers can calculate distances of ir host galaxies, eventually being able to measure expansion rate of universe. star, however, fes into distant oblivion as astromers explain that this is because of superva seen in this sequence originated from a burned-out star.
[Located in globular cluster M4, se small, burned-out stars -- called white dwarfs captured by Hubble's Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2. Credit: NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory]
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Also kwn as a white dwarf, this of star is located in a close binary system — that is accreting material from its companion star. “When white dwarf reaches a critical mass, its core becomes hot eugh to ignite nuclear fusion, turning it into a giant atomic bomb. This rmonuclear runaway process tears dwarf apart. opulence is short-lived as fireball fes away,” NASA astromers explained.
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11:44 IST, October 5th 2020