Published 18:38 IST, August 25th 2020

South Korea launched first-ever rocket KSLV-1 into space on this day in 2009

Scientists declared in 2009 August 25 launch at South Korea’s southern coast, 350 km (220 miles) from Seoul that the rocket was unable to hit target orbit.

Reported by: Zaini Majeed
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On this day in history, August 25, 2009, South Korea launched its first-ever rocket Vehicle-1 (KSLV-1) kwn as NARO in accomplishment against rival rth Korea under its nascent program. rocket launched from its launch p at Naro Centre in Goheung, however, was unsuccessful to enter its target orbit as paylo separated from second-st booster 8 minutes into airlift, according to reports. 

[ first attempt to launch Naro-1 was conducted on 19 August 2009, but launch was canceled seven minutes 56 seconds before launch. second attempt on 25 August 2009 succeeded in taking off from Naro Center. Credit: Dan Beaumont Museum]

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In a press conference at center located in South Korea’s sourn coast, 350 km (220 miles) from Seoul, scientists said that while first st engine and second-st motor engine operated well, in an unforeseen event satellite separated and did t make it to target orbit. 33 metres (108 feet) tall and 3.9 metres (12.8 feet) Science and Techlogy Satellite-2A (STSAT-2A), whose first st was developed by Khrunichev State Research and Production Center, Russia, and second st by Korea Aero Research Institute, failed to separate accurately and h fuel short to overcome ditional weight. However, as per reports, South Korea me a second launch attempt of KSLV-1carrying STSAT-2B on June 10, 2010. That time, only 2 minutes into airlift, vehicle unfortunately exploded. South Korea could successfully launch STSAT-2C, on January 30, 2013, in third attempt. 

Science Minister Ahn Byong-man called project 'partial success' and could t find cause of launch mission’s failure. Officials blamed insufficient booster mechanism that hampered rocket’s trajectory.

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At 4:00 p.m. on January 30, 2013, KSLV-I launch vehicle, carrying Naro scientific satellite (STSAT-2C), finally flew into with a brilliant flame, after three consecutive attempts, Korea Aero Research Institute said in a press release.

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Beacon signal for 10 minutes

At 231 seconds, rocket’s 1st and 2nd st separated as planned, and satellite was inserted into its target orbit (300km perigee, 1,500km apogee) at 5:26 pm. ground station received beacon signal from satellite for over 10 minutes indicating its success. “ first contact was me with ground station of Satellite Techlogy Research Center at KAIST in Daejeon during a 14-minute satellite pass over Korean peninsula at 3:28 a.m. confirming that satellite was operating rmally,” Korea Aero Research Institute confirmed in release. 

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[Testing St 1 of KSLV -1 launcher at Khrunichev. Credit: Khrunichev State Research and Production Center]

[Rollout to launch p of KSLV -1 launcher at Khrunichev. Credit: Khrunichev State Research and Production Center]

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[ KSLV's first launch in August 2009 fell short of orbit. Credit: KARI]

[ South Korean KSLV-1 rocket sits on launch p during ground tests before its first launch in 2009. Credit: KARI]

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18:38 IST, August 25th 2020