Abraham Accords: Israel & UAE ink historic deal to establish full diplomatic relations

' Government of United Arab Emirates and Government of State of Israel (hereinafter, “Parties”)...' res historic peace agreement declaration that both States brokered by United States and signed under witness of US President Donald Trump.

Signed on Tuesday at White House, US president and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu were joined by foreign ministers of UAE and Bahrain to commemorate historic rmalisation agreements inked between Israel and two Arab countries.

Agreement recalls reception held on January 28, 2020, at which president first presented his 'Vision for Peace' and commitment to continue collective effort to achieve a 'just, comprehensive, realistic and enduring' solution to Arab-Israeli conflict.

7-p long document emphasised belief that rmalisation of Israeli and Emirati relations is in interest of both peoples and contributes to cause of peace in Middle East and ultimately world.

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Expressing deep appreciation for commitment towards rmalisation, declaration primarily focused on following points:

1. Establishment of Peace, Diplomatic Relations and rmalisation
2. Charter of Peace guided by UN principles of international law
3. Recognition of sovereignty and Setting up Embassies
4. Working towards Peace and Stability
5. Business and cultural cooperation in form of education, energy, maritime security, telecommunications, agriculture and food safety, tourism, sports, healthcare, water and legal cooperation.
6. Mutual understanding and co-existence
7. Collective understanding of a strategy for Middle East
8. Mutual agreement of rights and obligations under UN charter
9. National legislation and respect for obligations carried out in good faith
10. Security and information exchange
11. Settlement of Disputes
12. Peace Accord to be transmitted to UN Secy-Gen for registration under provisions of Article 102 of Charter

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Here's full signed declaration:

Abraham Accords Peace Agreement by ankit on Scribd

Significance of Abraham Accord

On August 13, an Israel and UAE agreed to sign Abraham Accord. While news celebrating historic moment largely unticed, here's a little bit of trivia about peace agreement.
agreement is expected to be signed in US in September, just before rth American country goes for presidential polls. If and when deal is signed, UAE will only be third Arab country to sign Abraham Accord after Egypt (1979) and Jordan (1994). However, it will be first Persian Gulf country to sign a deal of this nature with Israel. 

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Origins and historical impact

Abraham Accord was named as such to hour patriarch of three major Abrahamic religions — Christianity, Islam and Judaism. Since creation of State of Israel in 1948 and exodus of more than 7.5 lakh Palestinians from area re have only been two peace agreements brokered between Israel and or Arab countries. However, after explosive news of UAE agreeing to sign accord to rmalise relations, rumours have swelled up over Bahrain and Oman soon following suit. Here's a look at some of previous attempts to broker rmalisation deals between  Israel and rest of West Asia and rth Africa.

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