The number of fires has declined sharply in Brazil's Amazon region an alarming rise in July and August, but state environmental workers say the fight continues as officials still promote economic development in protected natural areas. Fires in the Amazon went down 35.5% in September compared to August, with 19,925 fires, according to data published on October 1 by the National Institute for Space Research. Official data going back to 1998 show that historically, September tends to have more fires than August. Fire is regularly used to clear land by ranchers and farmers as well as illegal loggers and miners. But in July and August, parts of the Amazon burned at a pace unseen since 2010, fueling global worries about climate change.
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Earth's lungs at stake

Scientists say the vast rainforest is a bulwark against global warming, as its lush vegetation absorbs heat-trapping carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The moisture is given off by its trees also affects rainfall patterns and climate across South America and beyond. An international outcry led President Jair Bolsonaro to ban fires in the Amazon for 60 days and send federal troops to help combat the blazes. But the Cerrado region, a vast tropical savanna, seems to now be home of most of the fires, which went up 76% in September compared to August.
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Bolsonaro wants economic development

State workers at some of Brazil's environmental agencies say they are feeling increasing pressure from illegal loggers and miners, galvanized by Bolsonaro's pro-development agenda. Bolsonaro has repeatedly said he wants to promote economic development in the Amazon and regularize small-scale illegal mining, known as garimpo. He was criticized at times the work carried out by state environmental agencies. Bolsonaro mentioned that if he could find a legal frame for it, he possibly could send troops to the state of Para to help wildcat miners carry out their activities. The Brazilian President criticized again foreign countries meddling with what he sees as a Brazilian domestic matter.

"I have to comply with the law. The interest in the Amazon is not about the indigenous or the tree, it's about the minerals!," Bolsonaro told a small crowd of illegal miners gathered outside the Planalto Palace in Brasilia, where he met on Tuesday with garimpos representatives and his mining and energy minister.

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