Indians or people of Indian-origin to have won the Nobel Prize

Indian-American Abhijit Banerjee on Monday won the Nobel Prize for Economics, joining the list of Indians and people of Indian origin to grab the world's most prestigious award in different fields. Banerjee shared the award with his French-American wife Esther Duflo and another American economist Michael Kremer for their "experimental approach to alleviating global poverty." Born in Mumbai, the 58-year-old economist is currently the Ford Foundation International Professor of Economics at the US-based Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He studied at the University of Calcutta and Delhi's Jawaharlal Nehru University before receiving his PhD in 1988 from Harvard University.

List of Indians to receive Nobel Prize

Banerjee joins the list of Indians and people of Indian origin who have received the prestigious Nobel Prize in fields like Physics, Chemistry, Peace, Economic Sciences, and Medicine.

• Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to win the coveted prize for Literature in 1913 "because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West"
• C V Raman won the prize for Physics in 1930 "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him."
• Indian-American Har Gobind Khorana won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 along with two others for their "interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis."
• Mother Teresa, a Roman Catholic nun of Albanian origin and Indian citizenship who founded 'The Missionaries of Charity' was awarded the Peace Nobel in 1979 in recognition of her "work in bringing help to suffering humanity".
• Indian-American Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar won the 1983 Nobel Prize for Physics with William A. Fowler for "theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars."
• The Nobel for Economic Sciences in 1998 was won by Kolkata-born economist Amartya Sen "for his contributions to welfare economics."

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• India-born Venkatraman Ramakrishnan won the 2009 Nobel Prize along with two others in Chemistry "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome."
• Sixty-year-old Kailash Satyarthi shared the Nobel Peace Prize for 2014 with Pakistani teenager Malala Yousafzai for "their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education".

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• Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul, who is of Indian descent, won the Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 "for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories." He was born in Trinidad and later became a British citizen.

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Between 1901 and 2018, the award has been given 590 times to 935 laureates and organisations. The Prize includes 9 million-kronor (USD 918,000) cash, a gold medal, and a diploma.

Read | Couple Abhijit Banerjee & Esther Duflo share Nobel Economics Prize