Published 21:04 IST, September 9th 2024

Where is Ahmed Omar Sheikh Now? Terrorist Swapped In IC 814 Kandahar Hijack

Ahmed Omar Sheikh, also known as Umar Sheikh became one of the most feared figures in the terror world after the murder of journalist Daniel Pearl.

Reported by: Himanshu Shekhar
Follow: Google News Icon
  • share
Ahmed Omar Sheikh became one of the most feared figures in the terror world after the murder of journalist Daniel Pearl | Image: AP
Advertisement

Web series IC 814: Kandahar Hijack has brought focus on terrorists who were freed to secure release of innocent Indians from hijacked Indian Airlines plane. One of freed terrorists was Omar Sheikh.

Ahmed Omar Sheikh, also known as Umar Sheikh or Sheikh Omar alias Mustafa Muhamm Ahm, became one of most dreed names in terror world after journalist Daniel Pearl's murder. Born in a prosperous Pakistani family, Sheikh’s journey from a privileged upbringing to becoming a key figure in international terrorism is a story of ricalization, militant training, and involvement in high-profile terrorist acts.

Advertisement
US journalist Daniel Pearl (L) and Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh (R) AP Photo

Early Life and Ricalisation

Ahmed Omar Sheikh’s early years were marked by acemic excellence and privilege. Raised in London, he attended Forest School in Walthamstow, a prestigious private institution, before enrolling at Aitchison College, an elite school in Lahore, Pakistan . Sheikh returned to UK to study at London School of Economics (LSE), where he was an acemically gifted student. However, his time at LSE was short-lived; Sheikh soon dropped out and began to immerse himself in rical Islamic ideology.

Bosnian conflict in early 1990s played a pivotal role in Sheikh’s ricalization. Reports suggest that he was deeply affected by alleged atrocities against Muslims in Bosnia, which pushed him towards jihist ideology. Former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf later alleged in his autobiography, In Line of Fire, that Sheikh was initially recruited by British intelligence agency MI6 to aid in efforts in Balkans but eventually went rogue, embracing extremist jihist beliefs.

Advertisement

Trained in Pakistan

Sheikh travelled to Pakistan in early 1990s, where he received extensive training in terrorist camps run by groups like Harkat-ul-Ansar and Harkat-ul-Mujahideen. se camps, located on Pakistan -Afghan border areas, were notorious for training recruits in guerrilla warfare, weapons handling, bomb-making, and or militant tactics. Under guidance of experienced jihist commanders, Sheikh honed his skills and developed connections with key figures in jihist network, including members of Al-Qaeda. His English speaking ability helped him get close to top leership in Al-Qaeda who used him as an example to lure or educated recruits to fulfill ir devious designs.

Omar Sheikh soon distinguished himself as a capable and committed hand who h earned trust of ir leers. He was involved in several operations in region, including combat missions and kidnapping activities. His ability to speak multiple languages, including English, me him a valuable asset to se groups, particularly for operations targeting Western nationals.  

Advertisement

Arrested in India During A Failed Kidnapping Attempt

In 1994, Sheikh’s activities led him to India, where he under guidance of his masters in Pakistan , orchestrated kidnapping of four foreign tourists—three British and one American—in New Delhi. abduction was intended to secure release of jailed jihists but was thwarted when Indian authorities rescued hostages, and Sheikh was arrested. Imprisoned in India, Sheikh’s time behind bars did not diminish his militant zeal; inste, it solidified his status within terrorist circles as a dedicated and dangerous operative.

Release in IC 814 Hijacking Swap

Though Sheikh was a highly trusted operative for Bin Len and his sympathisers in Pakistan 's ISI, Sheikh was still away from global helines untile Indian Airlines plane IC 814's hijacked by terrorists. On December 24, 1999, Indian Airlines Flight IC-814 was hijacked en route from Kathmandu, Nepal, to New Delhi. hijackers diverted plane to Kandahar, n under Taliban control. After a tense week-long standoff, government, to save lives of innocent hostages, agreed to release three terrorists, including Omar Sheikh, in exchange for safe release of passengers.

Advertisement

What Did Omar Sheikh Do After His Release?

Sheikh was given safe passage into Afghanistan, facilitated by Taliban, and he quickly reconnected with terrorist networks. decision to release Sheikh in IC-814 turned out costly not just for India but entire world. At that point, it emboldened terrorist groups but also set a dangerous precedent of negotiating with terrorists.

Daniel Pearl Kidnapping and Murder

Omar Sheikh continued his involvement with terrorist organisations, cementing his position as a key figure within jihist network. Omar held a meeting with Osama Bin Len and was later referred to as his 'special son'. Reports suggest Osama and Al-Qaeda leership held a party for all freed terrorists by India. In 2002, Sheikh masterminded kidnapping of Daniel Pearl, an American journalist investigating terrorist financing in Pakistan . kidnapping, initially portrayed as a bid to secure release of Pakistani detainees held at Guantanamo Bay, soon took a darker turn.

Pearl was held captive in Karachi, where he was brutally murdered on video, an act that sent shockwaves across world. During his trial, Sheikh initially mitted to his role in Pearl’s kidnapping, stating, "I don't want to defend this case. I did this... Right or wrong, I h my reasons." However, he later retracted his confession, denying involvement in murder and inste implicating Al-Qaeda operative Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who in 2007 mitted to being one who personally killed Pearl.

Legal Battles and Imprisonment in Pakistan

Sheikh was sentenced to death by a Pakistani court in 2002 after his arrest. Over years, his case has been marked by appeals, retractions, and ongoing controversies. In April 2020, Sindh High Court overturned Sheikh’s murder conviction, sparking international outrage, particularly from US and Pearl’s family. Pakistani government quickly appealed decision, and as of March 2021, Sheikh remains imprisoned in Lahore's Kot Lakhpat Jail, Lahore, although he has been moved off death row.

Over years, Pakistan ’s intelligence agency, ISI's protection to Omar Sheikh , even after conviction, has been an open secret. Despite being formally imprisoned, re are lingering suspicions about extent of Sheikh’s protection by certain elements within Pakistan , reflecting country’s failure to come clean on records.

Allegations of State Support and Controversies

Sheikh’s ability to operate with relative freedom in Pakistan following his release from India has fueled allegations that he was harbored and protected by state elements. Former President Musharraf’s claims that Sheikh was once an MI6 asset furr ded to murky narrative surrounding his past. Some sources have indicated that ISI paid for Sheikh’s legal fees during his 1994 trial in India, suggesting a deeper level of state involvement.

Omar Sheikh's case exposes complex, and at times contrictory, nature of Pakistan 's policies towards militancy. Critics argue that figures like Sheikh have historically been used as strategic assets by Pakistan ’s security apparatus, particularly in conflicts with neighbouring India, only to later become liabilities.

Sheikh’s Alleged Role in 9/11 Planning and Financing

Although Sheikh hit global helines for his involvement in Daniel Pearl kidnapping, some reports have speculated about his broer role in international terrorism, including 9/11 attacks. Articles in Guardian and Newsweek have discussed his alleged ties to Al-Qaeda operatives and suggested that he may have played a role in funding or facilitating aspects of 9/11 plot, although se claims remain to be proved.

Omar Sheikh’s life is one of violence, manipulation, and unrepentant terrorism. His role in dreed kidnappings and murders left world shocked. Despite his imprisonment, his case continues to cast a long show over Pakistan ’s legal system and its international relations.

As of now, Sheikh remains in Kot Lakhpat Jail, awaiting outcome of ongoing legal appeals. Omar Sheikh’s life story serves as a chilling reminder of dangerous convergence of rical ideology, militant training, and state complicity that continues to fuel international terrorism. Omar Sheikh still remains one of most wanted men by United States and United Kingdom in several cases linked to terror. 

20:11 IST, September 9th 2024