BSF's hi-tech vanguard: Anti-drone systems and biometrics fortify border security at LOC

The Border Security Force (BSF) has shown commitment to modernizing border security through the adoption of cutting-edge technologies during the 59th BSF Day Parade. BSF Director General Nitin Agarwal, in a media briefing, highlighted the strategic implementation of anti-drone systems, biometric devices, and innovative projects. 

BSF has responded to the escalating threat of drones along the Indo-Pak border with the deployment of hand-held static and vehicle-mounted anti-drone systems. Simultaneously, the force initiated the biometric registration of farmers owning land ahead of fencing at the Punjab border. These measures aim to enhance surveillance capabilities, ensuring a proactive approach to security. 

ESVP Project: Electronic surveillance of vulnerable patches 

Notably, the ESVP project is actively underway across seven frontiers on the Indo-Pakistan and Indo-Bangladesh borders, including Jammu, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat, South Bengal, North Bengal, and Guwahati. Out of 635 vulnerable patches, installations have been completed on 328, reinforcing border security. 

Moreover, in a move toward energy efficiency and improved visibility, BSF is replacing traditional border flood lights with LED lights. The ongoing project aims to optimize operational conditions and strengthen vigilance along the borders. 

Additional measures for border security 

BSF recovered a total of 90 drones along the Western Border between November 1, 2022, and October 31, 2023, with the majority (81) in Punjab and nine in Rajasthan. To conduct detailed analyses, a drone forensic lab has been established at Tigri Camp in Delhi. The outcomes have been shared with concerned authorities for necessary follow-up actions.

BSF has equipped field formations with six optical time-domain reflectometers (OTDR) and splicer machines, enhancing the detection and monitoring of unauthorized activities with a high level of precision. Additionally, 16 Avaya Point-to-Point upgradable video conferencing endpoints have been provided to field formations. 

At the India-Bangladesh border, BSF has initiated the DOGS (Dog Operated Ground Surveillance) project. Trained BSF dogs play a pivotal role in surveilling under train bogies, providing a unique and effective approach to border security. Currently, two systems are deployed at ICP Petrapole, SB Ftr, and one system is at NTCD, Tekanpur, for training purposes.  

BSF has implemented improvised obstacles in hypersensitive border stretches, including the installation of high wire mesh fences and nets over the Indo-Bangladesh border (IBB) fence. The deployment of floating Border Outposts (BOPs) in the Sunderban area, mounted patrolling, and the use of all-terrain vehicles further reinforce the comprehensive approach to border security. 

The technological advancements showcased during the 59th BSF Day Parade reflect BSF's dedication to staying ahead of evolving threats, ensuring the safety and security of the nation's borders. The integration of advanced technologies and innovative projects underscores BSF's commitment to excellence in border protection.