Is Chandipura Virus Spreading In Gujarat A Real Cause Of Concern?

Rajkot: Chandipura virus, which has led to the death of six children in Gujarat in the past five days, was transmitted by the bite of sandflies. The total tally of cases is suspected to be around 12, said Health Minister of Gujarat, Rushikesh Patel.

"Four of these 12 patients are from Sabarkantha district, three from Aravalli and one each from Mahisagar and Kheda. Two patients are from Rajasthan and one from Madhya Pradesh, however, they received treatment in Gujarat. Six deaths due to suspected Chandipura virus have been reported in the state, but only after the results of the samples will it be clear whether they were caused by Chandipura virus," said Patel, citing media reports.

The minister further mentioned that the first-ever case to be registered pertaining to Chandipura virus occured in 1965. Meanwhile, such cases continue to happen in Gujarat each year. A large-outbreak of this virus happened during 2003 in Andhra Pradesh, where it spread among 329 indiviuals casuing 183 deaths.

What do we know about Chandipura virus?

Dr Harshad Limaye, Infectious Disease Specialist at Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai, said, "The Chandipura virus, transmitted by bite of sandflies, translates to sudden high fever, severe headache, vomiting, and convulsions. It particularly affects young children."

“It also causes encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), behavioural changes, seizures, and even coma. If you notice the symptoms, especially in children, consult with a physician or infectious disease specialist immediately. Diagnostic tests such as RT-PCR and ELISA can be used to detect the virus. However, commercial availability of these tests is limited,” he said. 

Are there relevant treatments for Chandipura virus?

"While there is no specific treatment for Chandipura virus, with early detection, the doctors can offer supportive care, such as maintaining hydration, controlling fever, managing neurological symptoms and intensive care if necessary," Dr Limaye said. Unfortunately, mortality risk is high inspite of medical care, he mentioned.

Shifting focus to the Chandipura virus cases detected in Gujarat, he said, “It's important is to stay calm, informed and vigilant, especially for people from the affected region. Take necessary steps as a society to protect yourself and those you care about.”