Zika Virus Spread In India: Why Pregnant Women Are At Risk And Tips To Stay Safe

The spread of Zika virus in Pune continues to escalate, with recent reports indicating a significant rise in cases. On Monday, the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) confirmed that a 19-year-old pregnant woman from Bavdhan tested positive for the virus, marking the 66th case in the city.

Pregnant women affected due to Zika virus

The infected teenager, who is 22 weeks pregnant, received her diagnosis from the National Institute of Virology (NIV) Pune. Her samples were sent for testing on August 3. In recent days, Pune has reported eight new Zika cases, including six among pregnant women. These cases encompass a range of ages and areas, including a 33-year-old woman from Dhanori, a 23-year-old from Kharadi, and three women aged 21 and 22 from Shivajinagar. The latest reported case involves a 22-year-old woman from Pandavnagar.

Since June 20, Pune has seen 66 confirmed Zika cases, with 26 involving pregnant women, according to Dr Nina Borate, PMC health officer. Overall, Pune district has recorded 73 cases, including five in rural areas and two in Pimpri-Chinchwad. Additionally, four suspected Zika-related deaths have been reported in Pune city.

What is the zika virus?

Zika virus is primarily transmitted by the Aedes mosquito, known for spreading diseases such as dengue and chikungunya. Symptoms include fever, rash, conjunctivitis, body aches, and joint pain. 

Is pregnancy at risk from zika virus?

Dr Rekha Ambegaonkar, Director of Obstetrics & Academics at Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai, said, "If infected, the virus can cause severe anomalies in the developing fetus. The virus can cross the placenta and infect the fetus at any stage of pregnancy, potentially leading to miscarriage, stillbirth, or severe neurological complications in newborns."

Expert recommended preventive-measures to combat zika virus

The easiest and most effective way to prevent Zika virus infection is to avoid traveling to areas with ongoing outbreak. If the travel is unavoidable, take all possible precautions to prevent yourself from the mosquito bites.

Cover as much skin as possible with long-sleeved shirts and long pants. Use insect repellent creams after consulting with your dermatologist.

You can also consult your gynaecologist to use insect repellent sprays, which are safe for use during pregnancy.

Your house and surrounding areas should be cleaned of stagnant water to prevent mosquito breeding. As additional measures, use window screens and nets.