Published 15:19 IST, July 2nd 2020
MHA seeks inclusion of 'Transgender' as gender category in CAPF exams 2020; depts to reply
Union Home Ministry, on Thursday, has asked the security forces like the CRPF, ITBP, SSB & CISF in incorporating 'Transgender' as third gender in CAPF exams
In a step forward, the Union Home Ministry, on Thursday, has asked the security forces like the CRPF, ITBP, SSB & CISF in incorporating 'Transgender' as third gender category along with Male/Female in the rules of CAPF(AC) Examination 2020. The respective security departments have been asked to furnish comments so as to take a final view on the matter. Officials added that transgenders can soon aspire to lead combat troops in central paramilitary forces as govt is mulling allowing them take annual UPSC exam for recruitment as officers in these forces. This move to diversify the forces comes four months after the Supreme Court finally ordered setting up a permanent commission for women officers.
MHA seeks decision on inclusion of 'Transgender' category in forces
Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill passed
In last year's winter parliamentary session, the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill was passed by both houses, despite opposition from the trans community. This bill makes a requirement for an individual to acquire a "transgender certificate" from the District Magistrate - making medical examination a pre-requisite to be certified as a 'transgender'. The bill also prohibits discrimination against a transgender person, including unfair treatment or denial of service in relation to employment, education, healthcare, access to public goods and facilities, etc. While Centre has maintained that this bill would provide a mechanism for social, economic, and educational empowerment of transgenders, the community itself claimed that the the term 'third gender' was problematic alleging a hierarchy between genders.
Transgender employment in India & police forces
As per a study conducted by the National Human Rights Commission, about 92 per cent of transgenders are deprived of the right to participate in any form of economic activity in the country. The transgender community which consist of 4,90,000 people as per 2011 census have not been able to establish much of a presence in the police forces. With the passage of the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill in 2016, K Prithika Yashini has become the first transgender to be appointed as a police officer in Tamil Nadu in 2017.
Moreover, in 2017 Kerala's Kochi Metro Rail Limited employed 23 transgender persons - but several has to quit their jobs due to refusal to accommodate them by their landlords. While several corporate companies are taking steps to provide jobs to transgender people, the country's Armed forces do not employ transgender people currently. Only 18 countries in the world employ transgender people in the Army, as per reports.
Updated 19:01 IST, July 2nd 2020