HC asks Delhi govt to file detailed reply on pleas challenging levy of 70% 'special corona fees'

The Delhi High Court Friday asked the Delhi government to file a detailed affidavit on a batch of pleas challenging the decision to levy 70% 'special corona fees' on the MRP of liquor of all brands in the national capital.

The Delhi government had earlier filed its response to the petitions, saying that trade or consumption of liquor is not a fundamental right of a citizen and the State has the authority to regulate its sale and levying 70% 'special corona fees' on MRP of all alcohol brands is a price for grant of such privilege to public.

A bench of Chief Justice D N Patel and Justice Sangita Dhingra Seghal, conducting the hearing through video conferencing, heard part arguments and asked the government to file another detailed affidavit and listed the matter for further hearing on June 19.

The Delhi government, in its earlier affidavit, has opposed the petitions which have challenged a May 4 notification levying a 'special corona fees' on liquor in the national capital and said there is an element of privilege via a viz sale/ dealing in liquor and the State is free to regulate it under the excise law.

“A citizen, therefore, has no fundamental right to do trade or business in liquor or for that matter also to consume liquor. On the other hand, the State has the authority and jurisdiction to regulate (including prohibit totally or partially) such trade and commerce as well as to regulate the sale, purchase and consumption of liquor,” it said.

Besides Delhi, 10 other states, Assam, Meghalaya, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal have imposed similar fees, the government argued. 

The affidavit said owing to the clampdown on all economic activities due to the coronavirus (COVID-19)lockdown, the revenue of Delhi government (which primarily comes from VAT/GST collection, state excise and stamp duty) has shrunk by almost 90 per cent in April 2020 and the total collections dwindled to a mere Rs 300 crore as opposed to approximately Rs 4,000 crore in the corresponding month in 2019.

“Between May 4 to 25, the total sale of operational liquor vends has been Rs 187 crore which is way too less as compared to the sale figures of May 2019 as the number of shops operational last year were around 800 and as of now, only 40% of them are operational due to various restrictions imposed by the government in view of the coronavirus outbreak,” it said.

The government has said the total excise revenue, including the corona fee, collected by the state during May 4 to 25 has been to the tune of Rs 227.44 crore which includes Rs 127 crore of special corona fee, against the total revenue collection of Rs 425.24 crore in May last year.

“The Delhi Excise Act, 2009 and the Rules framed thereunder also empowers the state to accord the privilege of a peculiar nature and also to regulate/ supervise the sale, purchase and consumption of liquor in the national capital territory of Delhi during the currency of COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in view of the lockdown measures/ directives announced by the Central government/ Delhi government and its Excise Department,” it said.

A batch of petitions were filed, including by advocate Lalit Valecha and Praveen Gulati, challenging the levy of 'special corona fees'. Valecha contended in his petition that the 'special corona fees'' is in excess of what has been authorised by law and accordingly it is being collected arbitrarily.

In his petition, he said that the order of levying fee was an afterthought and an aftereffect of the overcrowding and violation of social distancing norms outside liquor shops.

The unprecedented levy of 'special corona fee' by the Delhi government resulting in an overall increase in MRP (maximum retail price) of the liquor by 70% was "arbitrary, uncalled for and bad in law", he alleged.

Gulati's plea has sought quashing of the May 4 notification claiming that it is highly arbitrary, irrational and, therefore, violates Article 14 (equality before law) of the Constitution. He has also sought directions to the government to refund the money collected under the notification.