Kashmir's wetlands undergo restoration for long-term preservation, biodiversity flourishes

Srinagar: Exciting news for bird enthusiasts! Kashmir's wetlands, crucial winter havens for diverse bird species, providing shelter, nesting sites and feeding grounds amid rich biodiversity, are undergoing active restoration by the Wildlife Department. The initiative is part of a comprehensive plan set to continue until 2027, dedicated to preserving ecological balance.

Wetland restoration, an annual undertaking by the department, sees enhanced measures this year for lasting preservation, aiming to beautify the wetlands and attract both birds and visitors.

"This year, we have implemented measures aimed at ensuring the long-term restoration of these wetlands, enhancing their beauty and attracting both birds and people,” said Ifshan Deewan, Wildlife Warden, Wetlands Division Kashmir.

Providing specifics, Ifshan highlighted Tthe ongoing wetland conservation at Hokersar in Zainakote, Srinagar, where the Irrigation and Flood Control Department is near completion of constructing gates.

“We have established peripheral channels on the other side, contributing to the vitality of the wetlands for the next 50 years while also addressing encroachment issues,” informed Ifshan Dewan.

Shallabugh Wetland revival

Shallabugh wetland reserve in the Ganderbal district of central Kashmir, which is facing water-level concerns, undergoes restoration with the construction of a ring bund for permanent water retention, addressing earlier worries.

Similarly, Hygam Wetland (in Baramulla District), is a Ramsar site. Plans include the construction of a permanent gate at the Hygam Wetland, a crucial habitat for migratory water birds within the Central Asian Flyway.

Mirgund Wetland conservation

Mirgund wetland is set for restoration with plans for bund construction and peripheral channels to tackle encroachments.

Wetlands in the Pampore area (outskirts of Srinagar) that include Chatlam, Manibug, Kranchoo and Fushkori wetland are being monitored closely despite not facing water shortage issues, ensuring comprehensive conservation efforts.

Meanwhile, Wildlife Department here has devised a comprehensive plan spanning from 2022 to 2027, emphasising long-term preservation and restoration efforts.

"We are currently conducting auctions for silt material, a process that not only benefits the government financially but also contributes to the expansion of wetland areas,” explained Dewan.

Dewan further informed that anti-poaching teams are stationed at Dal Lake and Wullar Lake to promptly address any reported incidents of migratory bird poaching. “Given the current presence of almost 4 lakh migratory birds in the valley, immediate action is taken upon detecting such activities to ensure the protection of these winged visitors,” added she.