Parvovirus Hits Manipur- Here's What Dog Owners Should Do

Known to be a deadly virus, Parvovirus, also known as Canine Parvovirus infection or simply CPV, is now taking a toll on dogs in Manipur. The sudden outbreak of the virus has created panic among dog owners in the State. 

Dog owners are now running from pillar to post in order to save their best friends from the epidemic. Republic TV has confirmed that around 80 to 100 dogs are being admitted to the State Veterinary Hospital in Imphal daily. 

Doctors at the State Veterinary Hospital, Imphal have confirmed the outbreak and have also admitted the severe threat it poses. It may be noted that this virus can spread from animal to animal, but not to humans. 

What's CPV? 

It is a highly contagious viral illness affecting dogs. But it can easily spread to other pets in the house if the intervention is not timely. It has two forms of manifestations. The intestinal form, characterized by vomiting, anorexia, weight loss and diarrhoea. Another form is the cardiac form, characterized by weakening of heart muscles of fetuses and young puppies. However, the intestinal form is the most common form of manifestation. 

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Symptoms
Vomiting
Anorexia (loss of appetite)
Weight loss 
Severe Blood Diarrhea
Lethargy 
Hypothermia 

How CPV Spreads?

It's a highly contagious viral infection. Mostly it is caused by genetic alteration of the original canine parvovirus known as the canine parvovirus type 2b. However, it mainly spread either by direct contact with an infected dog or indirectly, by the faecal-oral route.

It is also found in highly concentrated level in an infected dog’s stool, so if a healthy dog sniffs an infected dog’s stool (or anus), that dog can contract the disease. It can also be brought home by way of shoes that may have come into contact with infected faeces on the streets. So watch out for it the next time you step out. 

Who Are Vulnerable? 

Though all dogs are vulnerable to this virus, large breed dogs such as Rottweiler, Labrador, German Shepherd, English Springer Spaniels, Alaskan sledge dog, Pit Bulls, Retrievers and Doberman Pinschers are most vulnerable. 

Treatment! 

Since it is a viral infection, unfortunately, there is no real cure for CPV. The only treatment is to lower the risk by preventing secondary bacterial infections and curing the symptoms. Intensive therapy and systemic support are the keys to recovery. Advanced medical treatment in a hospital environment is highly recommended by experts. The risk can be lowered by proper vaccination for CPV. 

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Further Care-

Even if your dog is properly treated for CPV, a regular medical checkup is highly recommended. Hygiene is something not to be comprised with. It's also not advisable to bring home a puppy for at least two years if your dog has suffered from CPV.