Breast Cancer Awareness: Warning signs women should not ignore

Breast cancer continues to rank among the most prevalent cancers, affecting women globally. With statistics indicating that 1 out of 8 women may face this challenge, it becomes crucial to recognise and comprehend the early signs of breast cancer. In an exclusive conversation with Dr Aditi Chaturvedi, a distinguished Senior Consultant in Cancer Care and Surgical Oncology, we delve into the pivotal warning signs of breast cancer that women should be careful about.

2 things you need to know

• Early detection of breast cancer enhances survival rates.
• Recognise changes in breast appearance, texture and nipples to help in the detection and early signs.
• Regular screenings and self-examinations are crucial for preventive measures.

The silent alarm: Painless lumps

Dr Chaturvedi says, "The most common symptom of breast cancer is a painless lump." Such lumps like as an unusual mass or swelling in the breast area, often devoid of any pain or discomfort, can be the signs. These anomalous formations can be found either within the breast tissue or even in the armpit region. They demand immediate attention and evaluation.

(Check for the unusual lump | Image: iStock)

Unusual discharge from nipples

Beyond painless lumps, other significant indications might involve unusual nipple discharge. Dr Chaturvedi clarifies, "Watery or blood-stained nipple discharge that occurs spontaneously can be a concerning sign." Any unexpected discharge, especially when unrelated to lactation or stimulation, should be considered a possible red flag. 

Persisting pain and altered appearance

Breast pain requires medical investigation. Consistent discomfort that isn't associated with the menstrual cycle could also be a cause of concern.

Dr Chaturvedi adds, "Persistent breast pain that is non-cyclical requires further investigation." Equally noteworthy are changes in the appearance of the breast, such as skin dimpling, sudden alterations in size or changes in skin texture—resembling the appearance of an orange peel. Any modifications in the nipple-areola region, like retraction, oozing, itching or scaling should also be regarded as potential indicators of breast cancer.

(Sudden alterations in size, or changes in skin texture | Image: iStock)

The sum of signs: A call for vigilance

Summing up, Dr Chaturvedi emphasises, "Lumps in the breast or armpit, spontaneous watery or bloody nipple discharge, persistent non-cyclical pain, alterations in breast skin like redness or edema and changes in the nipple-areola area including scaling or retraction—these collectively serve as warning signs that necessitate thorough assessment." Vigilance and proactive medical consultation are paramount when such symptoms are detected.

Being informed about the warning signs of breast cancer is essential for early detection and effective management. Doctors shed light on how individuals can identify these signs and take timely action. As breast cancer continues to impact countless lives, knowledge and awareness remain our most potent tools in the fight against this formidable adversary.