PCOS Awareness Month 2003: Diet tips and foods to avoid

Polycystic ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects millions of women worldwide, with an estimated 8-13% of reproductive-age women grappling with its challenges, according to the World Health Organization. PCOS is characterised by hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and the presence of small cysts on the ovaries. While there's no one-size-fits-all approach to managing PCOS, one crucial aspect of self-care is diet.

2 things you need to know

• Symptoms of PCOS are irregular periods, weight gain and excessive hair growth.
• Treatment of PCOS focuses on diet, exercise and medication.

Sugary foods and drinks

High sugar consumption can lead to insulin resistance, a common issue in women with PCOS. Steering clear of sugary snacks, soda and excessive sweet treats is essential to help maintain stable blood sugar levels and hormonal balance.

(A meal plan helps the person going through PCOS | Image: Shutterstock)

Refined carbohydrates

Foods crafted from refined grains, such as white bread, white rice and pasta, can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels. Opting for whole grains with more fibre can help stabilise blood sugar and alleviate some PCOS symptoms.

High-glycemic index foods

High-glycemic index foods like white potatoes, cornflakes and sugary cereals, can lead to a rapid increase in blood sugar levels, exacerbating insulin resistance. Minimising your intake of these foods is a smart move for managing PCOS.

Dairy products

Some women with PCOS may be sensitive to dairy, which can worsen hormonal imbalances. Consider making the switch to dairy alternatives such as almond or soy milk to ease potential PCOS-related symptoms.

Fried foods

Fried foods often contain unhealthy fats that contribute to inflammation and weight gain, two factors that can exacerbate PCOS symptoms. It's advisable to limit or eliminate fried foods from your diet.

Caffeine

Excessive caffeine intake can disrupt hormone balance and intensify PCOS symptoms. Consider reducing or eliminating coffee and other highly caffeinated beverages to support your overall well-being.

Soy products

Soy is an excellent source of plant-based protein, but some research suggests that excessive soy consumption may affect hormone balance. To be on the safe side, it's best to consume soy products in moderation as part of your PCOS-friendly diet.

While diet alone cannot cure PCOS, making informed food choices can play a significant role in managing the condition's symptoms. Consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietician to create a personalised PCOS management plan that suits your lifestyle.