Yellow Fever: From Symptoms to Treatment all you need to know

Yellow fever is a type of fever which is caused by mosquito bites. It is generally borne by individuals travelling in endemic countries, especially several parts of Africa and South America. It is a potentially life-threatening disease. Take a look at at what does it mean and some of its prominent symptoms. This article takes information from who.int and JJ medicine YouTube channel.

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What is Yellow Fever?

Yellow fever is a deadly fever, which takes place due to a mosquito bite. The Yellow Fever occurs due to the transfer of Flavivirus virus to human beings from aeedes and haemogogus infected mosquitoes. There is a high chance of getting bitten by these virus-infected mosquitoes, especially in dense endemic regions, as mentioned above. In fact, in some cases in South America, this fever is also transmission from monkeys to human beings.

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Symptoms of Yellow Fever

The yellow fever is not an instant fever which one gets within a few hours after the mosquito bite. The Yellow fever is divided into three stages based on the infection. Let’s take a look a magnified look concerning symptoms in every stage.

Stage 1:

It takes around 3-6 days for the virus to incubate. Following symptoms may be exhibited by the patient after that:

• Slow heart rate
• Headache
• Febrile, Generalised malaise
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Epigastric tenderness
• Red conjunctivitis eyes
• Irritability
• Lumbosacral pain

Stage 2:

During the remission period, for 48 hours, all these above symptoms vanish.

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Stage 3:

Stage 3 is an Intoxication period. This phase starts after the sixth day of the mosquito bite. During this stage, all the symptoms which were earlier experienced in the infection stage bounce back. Thus leading to-

• Fever
• Vomiting
• Nausea
• Jaundice
• Kidney and liver failure
• Oliguria
• Dark urine
• Haemorrhage
• CNS Dysfunction

Treatment of Yellow Fever

Though there is an absence of a specific drug or live vaccine for Yellow fever, its impact can be reduced by 

• Dialysis
• Proper Nutrition
• Intensive care
• Treating the bleeding, through FFP
• Antibiotics for viral infections

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Disclaimer: This information is compiled by reports from several medical websites, youtube channels and health magazines. If you are suffering from any of the above-mentioned symptoms, it is advisable to first take the counsel of your doctor before beginning with any Yellow Fever treatment.