Meitei wedding: From Poi-Louba to Luhongba ceremony, explore the richness of Manipur culture

The Meitei community, a prominent ethnic group residing in the northeastern state of Manipur in India, holds its weddings with a rich tapestry of cultural rituals and vibrant traditions. A traditional Meitei wedding, deeply rooted in heritage and customs, is an elaborate affair that unites families and communities in joyous celebration. Recently, actor Randeep Hooda tied the knot with his longtime girlfriend Lin Laishram following the traditions of the Meitei wedding in Imphal and it was a sight to behold. The wedding ceremony took place on November 29. For the unversed, let us delve deeper into the rituals of a traditional Meitei wedding.

Pre-wedding customs of a Meitei wedding

In Meitei culture, marriages are often arranged by families based on compatibility and familial considerations. Once a suitable match is found, the families exchange visits to discuss the alliance. The formal engagement, known as Luhongba, is a significant prelude to the wedding ceremony, symbolising the commitment between the families and the betrothed couple.

Before the wedding day, various traditional rituals take place. One such ceremony is the Poi-Louba, where the groom's family visits the bride's home with gifts and offerings. The Haina Thaba ceremony involves the exchange of clothes between the families, symbolising acceptance and harmony.

Rituals to be followed on the wedding day

The wedding day begins with rituals at the respective homes of the bride and groom. These rituals, known as Hoi Wakhanni, involve prayers and blessings from elders for a prosperous union.

The pivotal moment arrives with the Luhongba ceremony, the formal wedding ceremony. The bride and groom, adorned in traditional Meitei attire, exchange garlands amidst the chanting of hymns and mantras by the priest. The Ougri ritual follows, where the couple seeks blessings from the deities for a harmonious life ahead.

The bride traditionally wears a vibrant phanek (a wraparound skirt) paired with a innaphi (shawl), adorned with exquisite Meitei motifs. The groom dons a khan phaba (traditional Meitei attire) with traditional headgear, symbolising cultural pride and heritage. Elaborate jewellery, including thekaphi (necklace) and sannapat (bangles), further embellish the bride's attire, adding grace and elegance.

Post the wedding rituals, a grand feast, known as Laklani, awaits guests. Traditional Meitei delicacies and specialties, such as Eromba and Ngari, tantalise the taste buds, while guests partake in the celebrations, reveling in music, dance, and camaraderie.

Significance of a Meitei wedding

A Meitei wedding is not merely a union between two individuals but an occasion that brings the entire community together. Relatives, neighbours, and friends actively participate in various ceremonies, symbolising collective support and solidarity.

Each ritual and ceremony in a Meitei wedding holds profound cultural significance, preserving age-old customs and values. The ceremonies serve as a testament to the community's rich heritage and traditions passed down through generations.

The wedding culminates with heartfelt blessings and well-wishes from elders and guests, bestowing the newlyweds with hopes for a blissful and prosperous married life.