G20 Foreign Ministers meet | 'We Need To Be Self-reliant': Indian CDS On Ukraine War

Our live coverage of India's 2023 G20 FM meeting, QUAD meeting and the Raisina Dialogue have ended. For more, track our website. 

US Secretary of State Antony Blicken's visit to India was eventful. From diplomatic meetings to rickshaw rides, the US Secretary of State has done it all. 

The US Secretary of State rode an autorickshaw on the streets of New Delhi. He also complimented Indian hospitality. (Image Credit: Twitter @SecBlinken)

The US Secretary of State can be seen in all smiles as he met the US consulate staff in India, (Image Credit: Twitter @SecBlinken)

In the QUAD meeting, Blinken had a productive discussion with the Indian EAM Dr S. Jaishankar along with the foreign ministers of Japan and Australia. (Image Credit: Twitter @SecBlinken)

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced a fresh set of sanctions against Russians linked to human rights abuses. The US diplomat also accused Kremlin of silencing critics like Vladimir Kara-Murza."Today we sanctioned Russians connected to human rights abuses. The Kremlin’s attempts to silence critics like Vladimir Kara-Murza will not succeed in hiding the truth about its war in Ukraine. We call for the immediate release of Vladimir and other prisoners of conscience," Blinken wrote on Twitter on Friday. The announcement came after Blinken's visit to India for the QUAD ministers' meeting. 

Indian Foreign Minister met his counterpart from Maldives on Monday. In the meeting, Jaishankar and Maldive's Foreign Minister Abdullah Shahid discussed the ties between longtime ally India and Maldives. Earlier today, Shahid asserted that "India is a special friend" to the Maldives. "Good to meet @abdulla_shahid, FM of our special neighbor Maldives. Appreciated his warm sentiments about our commitment to Maldives and our advocacy of the Global South," Jaishankar wrote on Twitter.

The Chief Coordinator of G20 India, Harsh Vardhan Shringla said that Global Partnership for financial inclusion is a very important initiative."Global partnership for financial inclusion is a very important initiative. G20 normally deals with G20 members but this is one group that deals on a global basis. The whole idea is to promote financial inclusion across the globe," he said on Friday. 

French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna met Indian National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and held talks on counter-terrorism cooperation on Friday. The talk between the two diplomats was organised on the sidelines of the G20 Foreign Minister's meeting which was organised in Delhi. 

On Friday, Indian External Affairs Minister Dr S. Jaishankar met  Tanja Fajon, the Foreign Affairs Minister of  Slovenia. The two diplomats talked about the bilateral ties between the two nations, based on the India-EU format. "A cordial first meeting with FM @tfajon of Slovenia this evening. Value our ties, bilaterally and in the India-EU format. Discussed taking forward our relationship, especially in the economic and technological domain. Also discussed global developments," Jaishankar wrote on Twitter. 

At the 2023 Raisina Dialogue,  Gunda Reire, the Advisor To The Minister at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Latvia complimented India's G20 presidency on Friday. "I think India is doing a really great job being the presiding country of G20...Speaking about the future potential, Latvia is a part of EU & looking for a strategic partnership, strategic relations with Indo-Pacific region," Reire said during the summit. 

Indian Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan said that global peace is in flux and asserted that the current global climate is uncertain. The Indian CDS gave out his remarks during the 2023 Raisina Dialogue. "We live in an uncertain world. Global #peace is in flux. Every nation is preparing for some contingency. The question is what kind of #war should nations prepare for," Chauhan said on Wednesday. 

Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Mohamed Uvais Mohamed Ali Sabry called India, Sri Lanka's greatest partner in recovery and stabilisation. The Sri Lankan diplomat stated that all countries put together had not done what India had done for the conflict-stricken country. "India is the greatest partner of our recovery & stabilisation. I think all other countries put together had not done what India had done for us. US$ 3.9 Bn worth of credit line had given us a lifeline to fight another day. We're very grateful to India," Sri Lankan FM said during the 2023 Raisina Dialogue. 

Indian Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan talked about the biggest lessons from the catastrophic Russia-Ukraine war. The Indian CDS discussed the ongoing conflict, during a panel discussion at the Raisina Dialogue. "The biggest lesson from this conflict is that we need to be self-reliant," Chauhan asserted on Friday. 

The Australian Chief of the Defence Force, Angus J. Campbell gave out his assessment of the Russia-Ukraine war, during a panel discussion in the Raisina Dialogue, 2023. Complimenting the coalition between Ukraine and its western allies, the Australian chief asserted that the devastating war will continue since it is a "clash of the wills". "War is a clash of wills. My assessment is that this war will continue. I am incredibly impressed by the wide coalition of nations that have come to support Ukraine. But until will changes this war will continue," Campbell asserted on Friday. 

On Friday, the External Affairs Minister Dr S. Jaishankar met his Singaporean counterpart, Vivian Balakrishnan. The two diplomats had a productive discussion about the future possibilities of a fast-changing world. "Always a pleasure to meet FM @VivianBala of Singapore. A good exchange on our ever strengthening cooperation and more. Much done and lots of possibilities in a fast changing world," Jaishankar wrote on Twitter. 

Maldives' Minister of Foreign Affairs Abdulla Shahid complimented India for its efforts to help the quake-hit Turkey and Syria. The diplomat called the Indian leadership "outstanding" at the International level. "Indian leadership internationally has been outstanding & that's for everyone to see how India established itself. In aftermath of earthquake in Turkey, India dispatched rescue personnel immediately. Indian leadership appreciated throughout world,"  Shahid said on Friday.

EAM Jaishankar passed the IBSA 2023 Handover report to the Brazilian FM Mauro Vieira as he concluded his meeting with the Foreign Minister of Brazil, Mauro Vieira and Minister of International Relations and Cooperation of South Africa, Naledi Pando. "Our IBSA partnership will continue to work for the concerns of Global South," Jaishankar said during the meeting. 

Indian External Affairs Minister Dr Jaishankar met Bangladesh's Minister of Foreign Affairs Abdul Momen on Friday. The two diplomats met on the sidelines of the 2023 Raisina Dialogue. Jaishankar took to Twitter to share a photograph with his Bangladeshi counterpart. "So nice to meet FM Dr. Abdul Momen of Bangladesh on #G20FMM and #RaisinaDialogue2023 sidelines. Neighbourhood First, always," Jaishankar wrote on Twitter. 

Maldives Foreign Minister Abdulla Shahid on Friday called India a "time-tested friend", adding that "every emergency  in Maldives, India has been first responder."

"Generosity with which India reached out to us during 1988 mercenary attack, 2004 tsunami, 2015 Male crisis&COVID is amazing. Very grateful for the way India reached out to us," he said. 

Stating that Maldives isn't a competing playground of anyone, Maldives' FM FM Abdulla Shahid said that his country has a very special relationship with India. 

He further added that he and EAM Jaishankar have to make sure that they deliver on commitments made by the leaders and "we've been able to deliver on this. Maldives-India realtions never been better".

US State Secretary Antony Blinken met with dynamic women civil society leaders on Friday in India over "cups of masala chai".

Japan’s foreign minister Yoshimasa Hayashi on Friday drew an analogy between the QUAD and 'The Beatles' as he met his Quad counterparts from the United States, Australia and India in New Delhi.

“This is kind of a band like The Beatles. The members are fixed and they always play together (for over) 10 years," Hayashi said.

“But this is more kind of a soft group, so that even within The Beatles, Paul McCartney can release an album solo," he added.

Describing the exponential growth of the Indian economy, EAM jaishankar said that the historical switch is all about 'rebalancing'. "I'd call it rebalancing. It's history switch hitting...India in very unusual position,once more decisively upwardly mobile which lot of other civilisational states aren't in position to do," the Indian EAM said in a panel discussion on Friday. Panel was also attended by Former UK PM Tory Blair and former cricketer Kevin Pietersen. 

In the Riasina Dialogue Panel discussion, EAM Dr S. Jaishankar said that the "globalisation of India' is the reason behind the rising interest in foreign policy at G20. "It's because world is in a difficult place, more people are getting interested in the world. The second reason is globalisation of India. Like a cricket team,we don't want to win matches only at home but abroad as well: EAM Dr Jaishankar on rising interest in foreign policy now," Jaishankar said on Friday. 

On Friday,  Bangladesh's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Mohammad Shahriar Alam asserted that reform of the UN has to be the top agenda at the global level, to bridge the gap between the Global North and the Global South. The Bangladeshi diplomat was speaking at a panel discussion at the Raisina Dialogue. "There is a disconnect between North and South. We are so far behind, the big issues like the war are impacting everyone but they (Global North) have much ability to cope with it and sail through the rough but we have very limited resources," the Bangladeshi FM asserted. 

Indian External Affairs Minister Dr S, Jaishankar used a cricket analogy to describe the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. "With Captain (PM) Modi the net practice starts at 6 in the morning and goes on till fairly late...He expects you to take that wicket if he gives you the chance to do it," Jaishankar said on Friday. The External Affairs Minister was speaking at the latest edition of the Raisina Dialogue. The panel also comprised former England cricketer Kevin Pietersen and former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. 

In the latest edition of the Raisina Dialogue, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair asserted that it is "absurd" that India is still not a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. "It is absurd to think that India is not a permanent member of the UNSC, but you can say that for other countries as well. The West has no option but to share the power. The question is how to make diplomacy in the new world," Blair asserted on Friday.

Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair said that the rise of India indicates that the world is in a "new era". Blair was addressing the gathering at the 2023 Raisina Dialogue. "The rise of #India is a pointer that we are in a new era. India's position today is potentially more powerful than it's ever been. And India is expected to lead the Global South in a manner like never before," Blair said on Friday. 

Former England Cricketer Kevin Pietersen called the world scary and said that cricket can help in turbulent circumstances. "Cricket or sports can unify the world. The world for the general public is a scary place, & cricket should be used as a unifier. But, politics should not merge with it. Any opportunity to unify the world should be used," Pieterson said at the 2023 Raisina Dialogue. 

Former Cricketer Kevin Pietersen met the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday. The former cricketer took to his official Twitter handle and shared a picture with the Prime Minister. "An honor to speak so passionately and warmly about the release of cheetahs on your birthday, Sir @narendramodi. Thank you for your infectious smile and firm handshake. I really look forward to seeing you again, Sir!," Pietersen wrote on Twitter. 

On Friday, External Affairs Minister Dr S. Jaishankar met Japanese Foreign Affairs Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi. This was Hayashi's first visit to India. The two leaders talked about the "solid progress" in the bilateral ties between India and Japan. "Delighted to host FM Yoshimasa Hayashi of Japan on his first visit to India. Continued our warm and friendly conversations. Discussed the solid progress in various elements of our bilateral relationship. As also our cooperation in third countries," Jaishankar wrote on Twitter. 

On Friday, EAM Jaishankar met his Egyptian counterpart Sameh Shoukry to hold discussions that were centered around President Abdelfattah Elsisi's visit to India earlier this year. 

"Glad to meet FM Sameh Shoukry of Egypt. Welcomed his participation in the G20 meeting yesterday. Our discussions focused on follow-up to President @AlsisiOfficial’s successful visit in January 2023," Jaishankar tweeted.

EAM S Jaishankar held a bilateral meeting with his Saudi Arabian counterpart, Prince Faisal Bin Farhan on Friday. "A good conversation this morning with FM @FaisalbinFarhan of Saudi Arabia. Appreciate Saudi Arabia’s support in the G20. Also discussed global developments," he tweeted. 

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov highlighted the "excellent relations" that Russia shares with India and China. 
"We've excellent relations with China and India. The relations with India are characterized in official documents signed by the two leaders as a “specially privileged strategic partnership”. I don't know whether any other country has the same status on paper officially," he said. While talking about Russia's energy policy, Lavrov said that it will be "oriented towards reliable credible partners" like India. 

Russian FM Sergey Lavrov said that the West wants to see Russia get defeated on the battlefield. Talking particularly about the United States, Lavrov asked on Friday why no one questions the US about the distressing events that have transpired in Iraq and Afghanistan.

"You think that US has the right to declare a threat just like they did to other countries, but no one questions United States for that. They don't remember when Serbia was bombed. Joe Biden being a senator at that time was bragging that I promoted this approach. When Iraq was ruined as a state, few years later Tony Blair said it was a mistake." 

Speaking at the Raisina Dialogue, Russian FM Sergey Lavrov said that Moscow "is ready to negotiate," unlike Ukraine, which "does not want any talks to happen."

"Everyone is asking when Russia is ready to negotiate. Nobody asks Zelenskyy when he is going to negotiate. Last year, Zelenskyy signed a document making it a criminal offence to negotiate with Russia as long as Putin is present. Can you ask him what he's doing," Lavrov said. 

Russian FM Sergey Lavrov said that the West's tactic of imposing sanctions is merely a "policy of blackmail" that it is promoting. "The global sufferings are related to the sanctions, the policy of blackmail, and the diktat that the West is promoting. They are not related to what Russia is doing," he said. "Everyone asks when will Russia negotiate, but the West wants Russia’s strategic defeat," he added. 

Russian FM Sergey Lavrov, in a conversation with Observer Research Foundation Chairman Sunjoy Joshi at the Raisina Dialogue, lashed out at the West for its relentless support to Ukraine since the Russian invasion began last year. He talked about how several nations have bore the consequences of the West's actions. "Russia must be defeated on battlefield that's what West says and wants," he said. Furthermore, Lavrov accused Kyiv of starting the war against Donbas. 

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov addressed Raisina Dialogue 2023 on Friday in New Delhi, where he accused NATO of violating its commitments and supplying more weapons to Ukraine in the ongoing war. According to the minister, more weapons only lead to more shelling, and ultimately, devastation. 

EAM S Jaishankar took to his Twitter handle to reveal that he had a "productive" discussion with Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong. He also expressed that he is eager to witness the India-Australia relationship flourish even more this year. 

"A productive discussion with@SenatorWong , Foreign Minister of Australia. The regularity of our contacts reflects the convergence in our views. Look forward to an exciting 2023 in India-Australia relationship," Jaishankar tweeted. 

Canadian Foreign Minister Mélanie Joly said at a meeting on Friday that nations need to deliver a "clear message" to Russia which would in turn, help the isolate the country. "Therefore, we should create a movement to ultimately get Russia out of Ukraine and to send a message to China also that it is important that ultimately it does not support Russia," she said. 

EAM S Jaishankar met his Swedish counterpart Tobias Billström on Friday on the sidelines of the Raisina Dialogue in New Delhi. The duo acknowledged the progress in bilateral ties and discussed several issues. 

"Nice to meet@TobiasBillstrom , FM of Sweden today morning on #RaisinaDialogue2023 sidelines. Noted the steady progress in our bilateral ‘sambandh’ and regular contact in the India-Nordic and EU formats. Discussed technology, sustainability and economic collaboration," Jaishankar tweeted. 

Quad Foreign Ministers took part in the Raisina Dialogue 2023 in New Delhi on Friday to discuss a wide range of issues, including the Russia-Ukraine war and challenges in the Indo-Pacific. 

READ THE FULL STORY HERE. 

A lengthy joined statement released by the Ministry of External Affairs shed light on the discussions, issues, and goals that this year's Quad Foreign Ministers' Meet will zero in on. 

 READ THE FULL STORY HERE. 

Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken thanked EAM S Jaishankar as they stepped out after attending the Raisina Dialogue. 

"I thank Dr S Jaishankar for hosting us. It was a good opportunity for the Quad members to talk at the Raisina Dialogue," Wong said. 

When asked about today's Quad meeting, Blinken responded with a short and sweet "very good," as he walked towards the exit along with his security detail.  

WATCH: 

Quad leaders said in a joint statement that they eagerly look forward to the first meeting of the Quad Working Group on Counter-Terrorism to hold important talks on "new and emerging forms of terrorism, radicalization to violence and violent extremism." The meeting will be held in the United States in 2023. 

The Ministry of External Affairs issued a joint statement on the Quad Foreign Ministers’ Meeting. "Our meeting today reaffirms the Quad’s steadfast commitment to supporting a free and open Indo-Pacific, which is inclusive and resilient: Joint Statement," the statement read. 

Quad leaders noted that through the dialogue, they aim to overcome a number of challenges such as "health security, climate change & clean energy transition, critical & emerging technologies, infrastructure and connectivity, addressing the debt crisis through sustainable, transparent and fair lending and financing practices, space cooperation, cyber-security, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR),maritime security and counter-terrorism."

Japanese Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi echoed US Secretary of State Antony Blinken's comments about the Quad not being a "military group." 

"We don’t try to exclude anybody (incl China). As long as the China abide by international norm & laws then this is not a conflicting issue between China and Quad," he said. 

Speaking at the Raisina Dialogue, EAM S Jaishankar said that the three key challenges that must be addressed are- "more reliable & resilient supply chains, digital transparency & how to live a more secure digital existence and connectivity. I expect these to be a greater part of our agenda." 

"The QUAD is working in 2023 because we have a leadership less burdened by baggage," he added. 

Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong acknowledged that the group can "always do more," as it has the complete potential to collaborate on key goals.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken made remarks at the Raisina Dialogue and said that the Quad must not be perceived as a military group. 
"We (Quad) are now engaged in working together to help countires to deal with humanitarian situations in natural disasters. We are working on things that are really critical. This is not a military group," he said. 

Speaking on the Russia-Ukraine war, he said: "For us future is Indo-Pacific...We are rightly focused on what is happening in Ukraine. If we allow Russia to do what it is doing in Ukraine then that's a messgae to the aggressors everywhere that they may be able to get away with it."

Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong termed India a "critical" and a "great power" without which the Indo-Pacific cannot be reshaped.

"India is a critical power, great power in the region that there is no reshaping of the Indo Pacific without India. We've seen that India is a civilisational power that brings a different perspective to some of the challenges of these time," Wong said at the Raisina Dialogue on Friday. 

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken took to Twitter to share an image of himself along with EAM S Jaishankar, Japanese FM Yoshimasa Hayashi, and Australian FM Penny Wong ahead of the Quad meeting.

"Good to break bread with my Quad colleagues in New Delhi today. Together, we recognize the Indo-Pacific region will shape the trajectory of the world in the 21st century and are committed to safeguarding its peace, stability, and growing prosperity," he tweeted. 

Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Arindam Bagchi took to Twitter to welcome Japanese FM Yoshimasa Hayashi, who arrived in New Delhi on Friday for the Quad Foreign Ministers Meeting.

"A warm welcome to FM Yoshimasa Hayashi of Japan to New Delhi for the Quad Foreign Ministers Meeting being hosted by India today. An opportunity for Quad FMs to exchange views on recent developments in #IndoPacific & other regional issues," Bagchi wrote. 

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken reached New Delhi's Taj Palace with a large entourage to attend the Quad Foreign Ministers meeting scheduled for today. 

Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang said in New Delhi on Thursday that it is necessary for China and Russia to maintain contact at all levels. "China and Russia should cooperate at all levels, we need to maintain close contacts and coordination between the foreign ministries of our countries," Gang said, according to the website of the Chinese Foreign Ministry. 

Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Tuesday said New Delhi's partnerships with groups like the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) "are going up; they're going well." While speaking at an interview with ANI, Jaishankar said, "India is going up; it’s going well... Why do we have so many partnerships? Because we get along with so many people," Jaishankar said in an interview with ANI on Tuesday. Jaishankar then went on to touch upon India’s partnership with groups like QUAD. "How are we to manage different partnerships? Maybe because we are good at it." READ FULL STORY HERE.

Top diplomats from the Group of 20 industrialized and developing nations ended their contentious meeting in New Delhi on Thursday with no consensus on the Russia-Ukraine war, India’s foreign minister Dr S Jaishankar said, as discussions of the war and China’s widening global influence dominated much of the talks. Jaishankar said there were “divergences” on the issue of the war in Ukraine “which we could not reconcile as various parties held differing views.” READ THE FULL STORY HERE

Moscow was shocked at the impunity of the Western states over the Nord Stream pipeline sabotage in the area of NATO and EU's responsibility, said Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on Thursday at the two-day meeting of the G20 foreign ministers in New Delhi. READ THE FULL STORY HERE.

The US Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, on Thursday delivered a press conference at the G20 meeting in New Delhi. He thanked India for setting the agenda for the G20 meeting of the foreign ministers, adding that the "statement by India today reaffirmed the declaration issued by the G20 leaders last April during the summit in Bali, which 'strongly condemned the war in Ukraine, and distress causing immense human sufferings, and exacerbating existing fragilities in the global economy.'"

• At least 18 members of the G20 last year reaffirmed that it is essential to uphold international law and democracy vital to the systems, including defending all principles of the charter of the United Nations and international humanitarian laws, Blinken noted, in reference to the ongoing war in Europe's eastern flank.
• Blinken stressed that Russia and China were the only countries that did not sign that text, Blinken said, registering an objection to the posture assumed by Russia's steadfast ally during his speech. 
• Blinken noted that "every country on globe continues to bear the cost of Russia’s war in Ukraine, “a war Russia’s President Vladimir Putin could end tomorrow [if he chooses to do so].” The US Secretary of State stressed that the United States “did not want this war” but we stand with Ukraine to defend its sovereignty, as any ally nation would do. He pledged relentless support for Ukraine to achieve lasting peace. READ FULL STORY HERE

1. Elevation of India-Italy bilateral ties to "Strategic Partnership".

2. Italy joining the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) under Science, Technology and Academics cooperation pillar.

3. Declaration of Intent (DOI) on Migration and Mobility.

4. Anouncement of India – Italy Start Up Bridge.

5. MoU between Rabindra Bharti University Kolkata and Italian Consulate General in Kolkata.

6. MoU between Moraraji Desai Institute of Yoga, Ministry of AYUSH and Sarva Yoga International Italy.

Foreign ministers of Quad are going to meet tommorow morning. We all keep hearing about Quad quite a lot these day. So, what exactly is it?

Quad is a strategic partnership between four democratic nations - India, United States, Japan, and Australia - aimed at promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific region. The Quad was founded in 2007 when the four nations held their first informal talks on the sidelines of the ASEAN Regional Forum in Manila, Philippines. However, the initiative was short-lived, and the Quad was disbanded after only one meeting.

It wasn't until 2017 that the Quad was revived, and the four nations held their second meeting in Manila, where they discussed ways to enhance cooperation and promote regional stability. Since then, the Quad has held several ministerial-level meetings, and in 2021, the leaders of the four countries held their first summit.

The Quad's relevance lies in the shared strategic interests of its member countries. The four nations are all committed to promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific region, where countries are free to pursue their interests without fear of coercion or intimidation. The Quad's primary focus is on promoting cooperation in areas such as maritime security, cybersecurity, counterterrorism, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.

One of the Quad's most significant achievements has been the coordination of joint military exercises and naval patrols in the Indo-Pacific region. These activities have helped to promote regional stability and deter aggression from non-state actors and hostile nations.

The Quad has also been instrumental in promoting global health security, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The four nations have worked together to develop and distribute vaccines and medical supplies to countries in need, including those in the Indo-Pacific region.

The G20, or Group of 20 to be more precise, was created in response to the Asian financial crisis. So, what exactly was this crisis?

The Asian financial crisis was a period of economic upheaval that began in July 1997 and affected many countries in Asia, including Thailand, South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. The crisis was triggered by a combination of factors, including a sharp decline in currency values, large capital outflows, and high levels of foreign debt.

One of the primary causes of the crisis was the rapid growth of these economies in the years preceding the crisis. Many of these countries had experienced significant economic growth, fueled in part by large inflows of foreign capital. However, as their economies became increasingly integrated into the global financial system, they became more vulnerable to external shocks, such as changes in global interest rates or shifts in investor sentiment.

In Thailand, the crisis was triggered by the devaluation of the Thai baht in July 1997. The baht had been pegged to the U.S. dollar, but as the Thai economy began to slow down and foreign investors began to withdraw their capital, the government was unable to maintain the peg. This led to a sharp decline in the value of the baht, which in turn led to a wave of bankruptcies and defaults among Thai businesses.

The crisis quickly spread to other countries in the region, as investors became increasingly wary of the risks associated with investing in emerging markets. In South Korea, the crisis was exacerbated by the country's large corporate debt burden, which had been built up during the years of rapid economic growth. As investors began to flee the country, the government was forced to implement a series of emergency measures to prop up the financial system, including the use of foreign reserves and the sale of national assets.

In Indonesia, the crisis was compounded by political instability and corruption, which made it difficult for the government to implement effective economic policies. The government was eventually forced to seek assistance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which provided a bailout package in exchange for a series of economic reforms.

The Asian financial crisis had a profound impact on the region, causing widespread unemployment, bankruptcies, and social unrest. In the years following the crisis, many of the affected countries implemented significant reforms to their financial systems, including increased transparency, improved regulation, and greater oversight of the banking sector. The crisis also led to a shift in global economic power, as investors became more cautious about investing in emerging markets and began to focus on more stable and established economies.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, in his short interaction with Lavrov, which lasted less than 10 minutes, urged Moscow to reverse the suspension of the New START treaty. So, what exactly is this treaty?

The New START treaty is a bilateral arms control agreement between the United States and Russia, aimed at reducing and limiting the number of deployed nuclear warheads and delivery systems. The treaty was signed on April 8, 2010, and entered into force on February 5, 2011.

The history of the New START treaty can be traced back to the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START), which was signed by the United States and the Soviet Union in 1991. START was the first major arms control agreement between the two countries and led to significant reductions in their respective nuclear arsenals.

However, the original START treaty expired in 2009, and negotiations began between the United States and Russia to create a new arms control agreement to replace it. These negotiations were complicated by a number of factors, including disagreements over missile defense, concerns over Russian compliance with existing arms control agreements, and a deteriorating relationship between the two countries.

Despite these challenges, negotiators from the United States and Russia eventually reached an agreement on the New START treaty in 2010. The treaty limits the number of deployed strategic nuclear warheads to 1,550, and the number of deployed delivery systems to 700. It also includes a verification regime that allows each country to monitor the other's compliance with the treaty.

The New START treaty was widely seen as an important achievement in arms control and was praised by many international leaders and experts. However, the treaty has also been the subject of controversy and criticism, particularly in the United States, where some have argued that the treaty does not go far enough in reducing nuclear weapons and that Russia has not fully complied with its obligations under the agreement. All those complaints are now moot as Russia has suspended the treaty, elevating the risk of nuclear conflict. 

Blinken talks about the Quad meeting, which is slated for tommorow. "What we are seeing in Delhi..is that countries want to partner with the US," Blinken said. 

Blinken talked about his short interaction with Lavrov. Blinken said that he urged Lavrov to reverse the suspension of New START treaty. Blinken said that he also talked about Paul Wheelan with Lavrov, who is an American currently imprisoned in Russia. 

"Were China to support Russia with lethal aid, that would be a serious problem," says Blinken. He adds that China has not supported Russia with lethal aid yet. He says that US has intelligence which suggests China is considering providing lethal aid to Russia. He goes on to say that China will suffer serious consequences if it decides to support Russia with lethal aid. 

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has started his press conference. 

Russia's foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova has said that the US Secretary of State Antony Blinken had a short interaction with Sergey Lavrov, on the sidelines of the G20 foreign minister's meeting. In the short interaction, which was less than 10 minutes, Blinken urged Lavrov to reverse the decision of suspending the New START treaty. 

According to a report from NBC, Blinken said that the treaty was in interest of both Russia and US, as well as international security. 

This was Blinken and Lavrov's first face to face interaction since their meeting in Geneva, which occurred before the invasion. 

The Group of Twenty (G20) was formed in 1999 as a forum for cooperation and consultation on international economic and financial issues among 19 countries and the European Union. Since its inception, the G20 has achieved several major accomplishments, including:

Coordinated global response to the 2008 financial crisis: The G20 played a key role in coordinating a global response to the 2008 financial crisis. The group's leaders met in Washington, DC in 2008 and agreed on a series of measures to stabilize the financial system, stimulate growth, and prevent a global depression.

Commitment to financial regulatory reform: The G20 has been instrumental in promoting financial regulatory reform in the aftermath of the financial crisis. This includes efforts to strengthen regulation of the banking sector, improve transparency and accountability, and establish new standards for the regulation of financial markets.

Agreement on measures to combat tax evasion: The G20 has been working to combat tax evasion and promote greater transparency in international tax systems. In 2014, the group agreed to a common reporting standard for the automatic exchange of tax information, which has been implemented by more than 100 countries.

Commitment to sustainable development: The G20 has been actively promoting sustainable development through its work on climate change, energy, and other environmental issues. In 2016, the group adopted the G20 Action Plan on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which outlines a series of measures to promote sustainable and inclusive growth.

Efforts to promote international trade: The G20 has been working to promote international trade and reduce trade barriers. In 2016, the group adopted the G20 Strategy for Global Trade Growth, which aims to promote inclusive and sustainable trade and investment.

The Italian PM talked about Mazzini's influece on Indian freedom fighters, who was he?

Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872) was an Italian revolutionary, nationalist, and political thinker who played a major role in the Italian Risorgimento, a period of Italian history marked by the struggle for the unification and independence of Italy.

Mazzini was born in Genoa, Italy, and grew up during a time of political turmoil and foreign domination. He became involved in revolutionary activities at an early age and founded a secret society called Young Italy in 1831, which aimed to create a united, democratic, and independent Italian state.

Mazzini's ideas and writings had a profound impact on the political and cultural climate of Italy during the mid-19th century. He believed in the importance of popular sovereignty, democracy, and national self-determination, and his advocacy for these ideals helped to inspire a sense of national identity among the Italian people.

In addition to his political activities, Mazzini was also a prolific writer and philosopher. His works include "The Duties of Man," "Young Europe," and "The General Council of Humanity," which explored themes such as the role of the individual in society, the importance of education, and the need for international cooperation.

Mazzini's legacy is still felt today in Italy and beyond. He is remembered as a champion of national liberation.

India's foreign minister S Jaishankar has thanked the Italian PM for her speech. The Indian PM and Italian PM have now left the venue. 

"Secy Blinken & Minister Jaishankar also discussed how to mitigate global impacts of Russia’s illegal war in Ukraine, US& India’s cooperation in Indo-Pacific, the successful launch of initiative on Critical& Emerging Technology (iCET),®ional issues," added Ned Price. 

"They spoke about shared efforts to elevate and expand strategic technology and defence industrial cooperation, promote food, energy and global health security, clean energy transition, counternarcotics cooperation, and women’s economic empowerment," he said. 

"Every nation can be a lighthouse with the wealth and pride of its traditions, which some like to forget, hide or kick. But we are nothing without our roots. Our rights and the capability we have to recognise them, they depend on our tradition. Anyone who wants to kick our tradition, our identity, wants to kick our rights. It is an important struggle we are facing all over the world," says Meloni. 

She goes on to point towards PM Modi and say "I know on this, we agree". 

Meloni talks about her time in Ukraine last week. She says that although the war is in Europe, which is far away from many nations, the distance should not be allowed to come in the path of recognising truth. She admits that Europe has failed in the past and adds that world's problems are Europe's problems. 

She goes on to talk about shared values between India and Italy, such as democracy. 

Meloni talks about a 2,000 year old Indian ivory statue, which was discovered in the ruins of Pompeii. She then goes on to talk about the influence Italian thinkers had on Indian freedom fighters. She flags one individual in particular - Giuseppe Mazzini, who had a significant impact on numerous Indian freedom fighters. 

Meloni talks about how the mediterranean sea is the sea in the middle, which stands in between the Atlantic Ocean and the Indo-Pacific. She talks about how Italy sits at a crucial location between these two maritime domains. 

"What happneds in the Indo-pacific has direct repurcussions on Europe. This is not a surprise. This is something we need to keep in mind as we move forward. 

"This is a period of uncertainity..," says the Italian PM. She goes on to talk about the similarities between Indian and Italian ancient cultures. "Italy is deeply European. Our roots and history are European. Yet all of Italy's coastlines are bathed in the mediterrian. Geography has shaped our culture...," she says. 

"Dear PM Modi, distinguised quests, Namaskar, it is an honour for me to innaugrate this years Raisina Dialouge," she says. "I would like share my appreciation of PM Modi for his hardwork..". 

"I am told the name of this confernece comes from Raisina hill, from here in Delhi," she continues. 

PM Modi and Italian PM Giorgia Meloni are listening to ORF President Samir Saran's address right now. 

The Raisina Dialogue has begun. The President of Observer Research Foundation Samir Saran is speaking right now. 

Raisina Dialouge will begin shortly. Italy's PM, Giorgia Meloni is the chief guest. It isn't clear as of now if PM Modi will speak. 

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is going to hold a press conference soon. 

Australian Education Minister Jason Clare has said that "a number of agreements were signed between Australia & India today including mutual recognition of qualifications and on $1.8 million investment by the Australian govt in agricultural research". 

The Australian Education Minister added that "the visa processing time has now dropped from 40 days to 12 days. The number of Indian students waiting for a visa has dropped by 75% in the last 6 months". 

He said the next challenge was speeding up the visa process for PhD students. 

The G20 (Group of Twenty) is a forum for international economic cooperation that brings together the leaders of the world's largest economies, as well as the European Union. The G20 was created in 1999 in response to the Asian financial crisis, and its original purpose was to bring together finance ministers and central bank governors to discuss international financial stability and cooperation.

Over time, the G20's mandate has expanded to cover a broader range of economic issues, including trade, development, and energy. The G20 has also become a key forum for addressing global challenges such as climate change and pandemics.

The G20's membership includes 19 countries and the European Union, representing approximately 80% of the world's GDP and two-thirds of the world's population. The 19 countries are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

The G20 operates through a series of meetings and working groups. The G20 leaders meet annually at a summit to discuss the most pressing economic issues facing the world. In addition, there are regular meetings of finance ministers and central bank governors, as well as working groups on specific topics such as trade, energy, and development.

The G20 has had a significant impact on global economic governance since its creation. One of its most notable achievements was its response to the 2008 financial crisis, when G20 leaders agreed to a coordinated stimulus package that helped to prevent a global depression. The G20 has also been instrumental in promoting international trade and investment, and in advancing the global agenda on climate change.

Russian foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zarkhova has said that the "US Secretary of State Antony Blinken asked for ‘contact’ with Foreign Minister Lavrov, during the second session of G20 meet they had ‘contact’, there were no talks or full fledged meeting". 

This was the first time Blinken and Lavrov interacted in person, since the start of the invasion. 

The Indian Ministry of External Affairs has said that Quad foreign ministers will be meeting on 3rd March. "Quad Foreign Ministers will meet on 3 March in Delhi. The meeting will hosted by India and chaired by EAM Dr. S Jaishankar, & will see the participation of Foreign Ministers of Australia and Japan and the Secretary of State of the United States of America," reads a statement published by the MEA. 

"QUAD Foreign Ministers will exchange views on recent developments in the Indo-Pacific region and regional issues of mutual interest, guided by their vision of a free, open and inclusive Indo-Pacific," it adds. "The Ministers will also review progress made by the Quad in pursuit of its constructive agenda and implementation of initiatives aimed at addressing contemporary priorities of the region," it continues. 

Whilst speaking to members of the press, the Russian foreign minister spoke about the special nature of India-Russia ties. 

Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov, whilst speaking with members of the press, said that "some of them (nations) under pressure say certain things or vote in a certain manner to relieve themesleves from US pressure but almost no developing country, almost none of them, joined sanctions under Russia because they are aware what kind of game West is playing". 

He also highlighted the fact that Russia has never stopped any foreign country from developing ties with another foreign country.

"I met Chinese Foreign Minister. Our talks were about current state of our relationship which many of you heard me describe as 'abnormal', those were among adjectives that I used in the meeting," S. Jaishankar said. 

"There are real problems in our relationship that need to be looked at and discussed very openly & candidly between us. The thrust of the meeting was on our bilateral relationship & the challenges in it especially that of peace & tranquility in border areas," he added. 

"PM Modi said it is important to give voice to Global South because the world was seeing these countries actually regressing in terms of unsustainable debt & global warming," said S Jaishankar, whilst addressing a press conference. Jaishankar admitted that there were disagreements on the Ukraine war. He talked about pressing issues such as cost of food, cost of fertilizers, and cost of energy. 

"We have kept focus on the concerns of the Global South," Jaishankar said.

"These meetings were affected by geopolitical tensions. PM urged that we had a responsibility for those who were not in the room. PM urged that we all must draw inspiration from India's civilization ethos," said S Jaishankar, whilst answering questions of reporters. 

Russia's foreign minister Sergey Lavrov has said that the G20 members agreed that the African Union should become a permanent member of the G20, as per a report from Sputnik. 

The ministers who gathered for the G20 foreign minsiters meeting, condemned terrorism, said S Jaishankar, whilst addressing a press conference. 

The ministers who gathered for the G20 foreign minsiters meeting, condemned terrorism, said S Jaishankar, whilst addressing a press conference. 

The Indian External Affairs Ministry has publised a list of outcomes, that highlights the key takeaways from Meloni's visit to India. 

These are - 

1. Elevation of India-Italy bilateral ties to "Strategic Partnership".

2. Italy joining the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) under Science, Technology and Academics cooperation pillar.

3. Declaration of Intent (DOI) on Migration and Mobility.

4. Anouncement of India – Italy Start Up Bridge.

5. MoU between Rabindra Bharti University Kolkata and Italian Consulate General in Kolkata.

6. MoU between Moraraji Desai Institute of Yoga, Ministry of AYUSH and Sarva Yoga International Italy.

India's foreign minister is speaking with the media. He has said that this was the largest gathering of foreign ministers hosted by the G20. 

Ties between India and Italy have been elevated to the level of "strategic partnership". 

India's foreign secretary has said that the Italian PM understands India's position on the Russia-Ukraine war. 

Russia's foreign minister Sergey Lavrov has said that the UNSC should be reformed. 

The session 2 of the G20 foreign minister's meeting has started.  

The Indian foreign minister has tweeted that he discussed "peace and tranqulity in the border areas" with his Chinese counterpart.  

Italian PM Giorgia Meloni will speak today at the Raisina Dialouge, as the key note speaker. Over the years, many other leaders such as Benjamin Netanyahu and Ursula von der Leyen have spoken at the event. 

India's foreign minister S Jaishankar has met with China's newly appointed foreign ministet, Qin Gang. The meeting comes on the heels of Jaishankar's meeting with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. 

The meeting comes at a time of high tension between India and China. 

Russia's foreign minister, Sergey Lavrov, whilst speaking at the G20 foreign minister's meeting, mocked Western nations by apologizing for their behaviour. 

The Raisina Dialogue is India’s flagship conference on geopolitics and geo-strategy. It is organized by Ministry of External Affairs in collaboration with Observer Research Foundation (ORF). The 8th Edition of the Raisina Dialogue will be held from 02-04 March 2023.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Dialogue on March 2. President of the Council of Ministers of the Italian Republic Giorgia Meloni, will join the inaugural session as the Chief Guest.

The Raisina Dialogue 2023 will witness participation of representatives from over 100 countries including Ministers, former Heads of State and Heads of Government, Military Commanders, Captains of the Industry, Technology Leaders, Academia, Journalists, Scholars on Strategic Affairs, Experts from leading Think Tanks, and Youth. This year’s edition assumes special significance coming against the backdrop of India’s G20 Presidency.

The theme of the 2023 Edition is "Provocation, Uncertainty, Turbulence: Lighthouse in the Tempest?” Over the course of three days, more than 250 decision makers and thought leaders of the World would engage each other across 100 conversations of various formats, and deliberate over five thematic pillars: (i) Neo Insurgence: Geographies, Domains, Ambitions (ii) Amoral Mosaic: Contest, Cooperate or Cancel (iii) Chaotic Codes: Sovereignty, Security, Society (iv) Pernicious Passports: Climate, Commons, Citizens (v) Grey Rhinos: Democracies, Dependencies and Debt Traps.

Over 2500 participants would be joining the Dialogue in-person and the proceedings would reach millions across various digital platforms.

During the past eight years, the Raisina Dialogue has consistently grown in stature and profile to establish itself as one of the leading global conferences on international affairs. 

We hope that India having a G20 presidency can play a central role in facilitating a negotiating process for the cessation of hostilities (in Ukraine). Keeping the multilateral community together is important and we hope the Indian presidency can do it even more, stated the Italian PM

"PM Modi knows he can rely on us, on our cooperation for the G20 summit, to further enhance our relationship. I believe there is a lot we can do together."

"Today, we're announcing the establishment of a 'Start Up Bridge' between India and Italy. We welcome this. There is one more sector wherein both the countries are beginning a new chapter, that is - defence cooperation": PM Narendra Modi after meeting with Italian PM Giorgia Meloni.

We wanted to further boost this relation and this is the reason why we have decided to turn our partnership into a strategic partnership because we have very solid relationship, said Italian PM Giorgia Meloni after the meeting.

(Image: ANI)

In the defence manufacturing sector in India, opportunities for co-production & co-development are arising which can be beneficial for both the countries. We have also decided to conduct regular joint exercise and training courses, said PM Narendra Modi.

"I welcome Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on her first visit to India. In last year's elections, the people of Italy voted for her and she became the first woman and youngest PM of Italy. I congratulate her on behalf of Indians for this historic achievement," said PM Modi during a joint press statement with Italy PM Meloni.

(Image: ANI)

This year India and Italy are celebrating the 75th anniversary of their bilateral relationship. India will further strengthen its relationship with Italy in the fields of renewable energy, hydrogen, IT, telecom, semiconductors and space: PM Narendra Modi

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived at Rashtrapati Bhavan to hold a bilateral meeting with EAM Dr S Jaishankar, on the sidelines of G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting, in Delhi.

Italy PM Giorgia Meloni paid her respects to Mahatma Gandhi by offering floral tributes at Rajghat this morning.

(Twitter/MEAIndia)

Discussions to focus on contemporary challenges around multilateralism, food & energy security and development cooperation: MEA Spokesperson Arindam Bagchi

Current global architecture is in its 8th decade. The number of members of the UN has quadrupled in this period. It neither reflects today's politics, economics, demographics or aspirations. Since 2005, we have heard sentiments for reform being expressed at the highest level, stated EAM Jaishankar.

But as we all know, these have not materialised. The reasons are no secret either. The longer we put it off, the more the credibility of multilateralism stands eroded. Global decisionmaking must be democratised if it has to have a future.

Let us remind ourselves that this grouping bears an exceptional responsibility. We first came together in the midst of a global crisis and are today once again actually confronting multiple ones: EAM Dr S Jaishankar at G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Delhi

These include the impact of the COVID pandemic, concerns of fragile supply chains, the knock-on effects of ongoing conflicts, anxiety of debt crisis and disruption of climate events: EAM Dr S Jaishankar at G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Delhi.

(Image: ANI)

"In considering these issues, we may not all always be of one mind. In fact, there are some matters of sharp differences of opinions and views. Yet, we must find common ground and provide direction because that is what the world expects of us."

In the last few years, financial crises, climate change, pandemic, terrorism and war clearly show that global governance has failed in both its mandates. We must also admit that the tragic consequences of this failure are being faced most by developing countries: PM Narendra Modi

After years of progress, we are at risk today of moving back on the sustainable development goals. Many developing countries are struggling with unsustainable debt while trying to ensure food and energy security for their people: PM Modi at G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting

(Image: ANI)

External Affairs Minister Jaishankar highlights the need to protect the future of multi-laterism.

"We must all acknowledge that multilateralism is in crisis today. The architecture of the global governance created after the Second world war was to prevent future wars by balancing competing interests & second to foster international cooperation on issues of common interest," Prime Minister Modi had said moments ago. 

(Image: ANI)

EAM Jaishankar commences his opening speech

In a huge emphasis on the Global South, PM Modi emphasied that India's G20 Presidency is for the Global South. 

PM Modi calls for unity between countries highlighting India's history and heritage. 

PM Modi speaks about the risk of moving back on sustainable development goals and how rich countries are complicit in significant contribution to global warming. 

PM Modi reiterates India's G20 Presidency motto and theme. The theme of India's G20 Presidency is "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" or "One Earth. One Family. One Future".

EAM Jaishankar announced a one minute silence for the victims of the devastating February 6 earthquake that claimed more than 50,000 lives in Turkey & Syria.

Tune in for the Opening Segment which will see remarks by PM Narendra Modi, followed by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar.

EAM Dr S Jaishankar welcomes Catherine Colonna, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France at the G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting, in Delhi.

(Image: ANI)

External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar welcomes Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong, at the G20 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, in Delhi

(Image: ANI)

EAM Dr S Jaishankar welcomes Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE's Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation at the G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting, in Delhi.

(Image: ANI)

Italian PM Giorgia Meloni arrives at Delhi airport; Union MoS Health Dr Bharati Pravin Pawar welcomes her at the airport. Italian PM will join the inaugural session of the 8th Edition of the Raisina Dialogue as the Chief Guest.

United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken in a press availability in Uzbekistan on Wednesday said that he would not meet his Russian and Chinese counterparts at the G20 Foreign Ministers meeting in India to be held on Thursday. "I have no plans to see either at the G20," Blinken told reporters in Tashkent before flying out to New Delhi, while adding that he expected to participate in group sessions with them.

Image: (Twitter/SecBlinken)

"If Russia - President Putin - were genuinely prepared to engage in meaningful diplomacy necessary to end the aggression, of course we'd be the first to work to engage, but there's zero evidence of that," Blinken said. "The real question is whether Russia will get to a point where it is genuinely prepared to end its aggression, and to do so in a way that is consistent with the United Nations Charter," he added.

Read the full report here.

External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar welcomes Japan's Deputy Foreign Minister Kenji Yamada at the G20 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, in Delhi

(Image: ANI)

Japan FM to not attend

Deputy Foreign Minister Kenji Yamada is on a visit New Delhi, India, to attend the G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting, read Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs press release. "At this meeting, we will take our position and efforts as Japan, the G7 presidency, on important issues in the current international situation, such as multilateralism, food and energy security, and development cooperation, as Russia's invasion of Ukraine continues," said Kenji.

The development comes after Japanese Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi skipped a meeting due to a scheduling conflict with a Diet (Japanese parliament) session.

External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar welcomes South African Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor at the G20 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, in Delhi.

(Image: ANI)

External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar welcomed Foreign Minister of Argentina Santiago Cafiero at the G20 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, in Delhi.

(Image: ANI)

The G20 Foreign Ministers meeting (FMM) is scheduled to take place in physical format from March 1-2, 2023 in New Delhi under India's G20 Presidency. In a special briefing by Foreign Secretary Vinay Kwatra on the event, he said: "It is one of the largest gatherings of foreign ministers hosted by any G20 Presidency."

The venue of G20 FMM is Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Center. Overall 40 delegations - Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, European Union, France, Germany, India as host, Indonesia both as immediate past president and ASEAN chair, Italy, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, UK, US (all G20 member countries), are expected to participate in the meeting.

Among the nine guest countries participating at the level of FMs are Bangladesh, Egypt, Mauritius, Netherlands, Nigeria, Oman, Singapore, Spain and the UAE. Besides the participation of these countries which I said comprising of over 40 delegations, this would also include 13 international organisations.

During the Foreign Ministers' meeting on Thursday, the EAM will be chairing two sessions of the foreign ministries meeting.

The first session will focus on multilateralism, and issues related to food and energy.

The second session will focus on four or five key issues including new and emerging threats includes counter-terrorism and narcotics, global skill mapping, focus on global talent pools.